Ernest Rutherford: 1909, , New Zealand scientist, nucleus theory, + charge is concentrated in the nucleus, Gold Foil experiement, Most of atom is empty space, 1919 - positive charge = proton (+1), 1932 - neutron in nucleus (no charge), Henry Mosely: 1887-1915, , atomic #, English scientist rutherford student, each element contains a unique # of protons (atomic #), Niels Bohr: 1911, , Danish physicist, orbit model, electrons orbit the nucleus, model based on the hydrogen atom, energy of electrons is quantized, Louis de Broglie and Schrodinger: 1924, , , French graduate student, Wave electrical model, electrons can act like particles and waves, electrons occupy orbitals, s orbital, p orbital, d orbital,

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