Short, simple sentences, Between 1 to 5 words in a sentence. Helps to create intensity and speed within the text, Longer, complex sentences, Long sentences often contain lots of detail and description and are used to give the impression of time dragging, Cyclical Structure, The story starts with one topic and ends with the same topic that it started with., Hook, Pulls in the reader's interest. Often found at the start of the extract, Dialogue, A conversation between two characters. It gives us an insight into the characters thoughts and feelings, Zooming in, Focuses on one character/scene up close. Full detail on one thing, Zooming out, Focuses on a wider view. Provides a lot of detail for a wide view, Foreshadowing, Hints at what is to come in the story. What could be happening?, Flashback, Flashbacks focus on the past. They provide insight into a character's background/history, Focus shift / Shift in focus, Moving between characters or scenes. Shifting from a character to another or from one object to another., Narrative viewpoint, The perspective that a text is written from, e.g. first-person point of view, Chronological progression, Presented in time order, from earliest to latest, Non-linear structure, A type of narrative structure that tells the events in a non-chronological order, Pace, The speed at which the writer takes the reader though the events in a story, Recurring motifs, Repetition of images to reinforce key ideas, Juxtaposition, Contrasting ideas placed near each other, Caesuras , A structural pause within a sentence, often created by punctuation like commas, full stops, dashes, or semi-colons..

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