Cerebellum, When looking at the brain, this looks much like a smaller structure separate from the brain, found beneath the hemispheres of the cerebral cortex. It consists of a cortex covering white matter, as well as a ventricle filled with fluid, Spinal cord, This is primarily composed of nerves. It is adjacent to and below the medulla, which is the lowest part of the brain. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with nutrients and immune cells, flows around the spinal cord. Meninges, which are layers of protective connective tissue, surround the spinal cord and CSF., Medulla, This is one of the three parts of the brainstem, along with the midbrain and the pons. These three collaborating structures are located in front of the cerebellum at the base of the brain and connect to the spinal cord. It is made up of both white and gray matter. It is cone-shaped., Pons, This is the largest part of the brainstem, located above the medulla and below the midbrain. It is a group of nerves that function as a connection between the cerebrum and cerebellum.

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