Neutral connotation nghĩa trung lập, Actions speak louder than words., contradiction mẫu thuẫn, Animate có sự sống, You didn’t take his offer, Semantic meaning, pushy nằng nặc, thúc ép, Declarative  khai báo, tuyên bố, Speech acts hành động ngôn ngữ, Homonymy trái nghĩa bear, semantics - auxiliary verbsmeaning of language., lazy >< active, They are singing and dancing on the stage  - 1 auxiliary verbs, Open-Class Words - Adverbs, A blue gas is colorless. - Contradictory, Some typewriters are dusty. - synthetic, lift – raise - Phraseological synonyms, Homonymy - wind (n, a current of air) and wind (v, to empower a clock), pass away - Euphemism, Conjunctions - links words between phrases and clauses, sphere (We like the sphere) - full word, same semantic feature :same semantic feature, The sentence that is necessarily FALSE, as a result of the senses of the words in it., dismiss – sack đáp án Semantic-stylistic synonyms, We imagined that we were in Hawaii. đáp án The non-factive presupposition, pretty/ rude/ ugly/ polite  đáp án Substitutional relations, ‘Would you like a cup of coffee?’ đáp an Perlocution, Bachelors cannot form lasting relationships. Synthetic, Simile, Propositions, The tanks were Heading, The case in which “space” meant ''extension" and ... đáp án Extra linguistic causes, monitor đáp án Polysemy, alive - dead đáp án contradict each other. mâu thuẫn, ‘If only you had taken his offer.’ đáp án: You didn’t take his offer, saw nghĩa cái cưa, house - Neutral, Co-reference - cùng chỉ đến một đối tượng, Gradable antonym good – bad , Binary antonym dead – alive chỉ có 2 trạng thái, Relational antonym buy – sell quan hệ đối ứng, Directional antonym up – down hướng ngược nhau, Hyperbole = nói quá, phóng đại., Locutionary act - nói ra câu có nghĩa - “Close the door.”, Illocutionary act - mục đích khi nói- yêu cầu đóng cửa, Perlocutionary act - tác động lên người nghe- người nghe đi đóng cửa, Representative speech act - hành động trình bày/thông báo, Expressive = bộc lộ cảm xúc, Declarative = tuyên bố làm thay đổi tình huống., Directive yêu cầu người khác làm., Commissive hứa, cam kết, ‘If you get good grades, I’ll buy you a new bike.’ = Commissive = hứa, cam kết., ‘My essay is due tomorrow morning. - Directive, happy - synonym content, ‘Don’t bite my head off!’ - No, Jack was injured by a stone. no same Jack was injured with a stone, Irony - mỉa mai, I walked past the big sad mouth which didn’t know what to say then., Liberal, tolerant same with broad views., “A thousand thanks are for your kindness.  - Hyperbole, There was a storm in Parliament last night..

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