How many half-lives does it take for a drug to be 95% eliminated in the body?, 3, 4, 5, 2, Which of the following statement BEST reflects the application of the concept of pharmacodynamics to nursing care when administering ferrous sulfate to an anemic patient?, Taking your iron supplements with a glass of orange juice will facilitate better absorption and uptake., Gastric upset and constipation are commonly reported effects, A follow up blood tests will be done to monitor your hemoglobin levels, Metallic after taste may be observed after taking your vitamins., The order reads "Lasix 40mg IV STAT." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?, Administer medication within 5 minutes of the order., Assess the patient’s ability to tolerate the medication before giving., Administer the medication was required by the patient’s condition., Administer medication within 30 minutes of the order., The nurse is administering medication and the client states. “I’ve neer seen that blue pill before." What would be the nurse most appropriate action?, Recommend that the client discuss the medication with the provider and give the medication, Verifying the order and double check the drug label, Administer the medication in the existing form, Instruct the client that different brands are frequently used and may account for the change of colo, Which of the following describes steady state plasma levels?, Is a state where the amount of drug that enters the body is equal to the amount of drug eliminated, The total amount of drug that reaches the systemic circulation in its pharmacologically active form capable of producing a therapeutic response, Chemical change of the structure of the drug molecule by enzymatic reaction of the body., The amount of time it takes for the amount od drug remaining in the body to be one-half the original dose, The application of the concepts and principles of pharmacology to enable the practitioner to, Clinical Pharmacology, Biopharmaceutic, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Medication administration that are transferred across permeable tissues are the following, Capsule taken orally, Ointments, Suppositories, Eye drops, Which of the following will be quickly absorbed by the body?, Oral tablet, IV bolus, Rectal Suppository, Transdermal patch, The patient taking rifampicin asks the nurse why his urine has turned brick red in color. You comfort the patient and discuss that this is the drugs:, Side effect, First-pass effect, Adverse effect, Therapeutic effect, To reduce the chance of duplicate medication order for the older adult returning home after surgery, what actions should the nurse take?, Give all prescriptions to the patient's family member, Work with the patients care provider to limit the number of prescriptions., Call in all prescriptions to the patients’ pharmacies rather relying on paper copies of prescriptions, Take a medication history and perform a medication reconciliation before sending the patient home, Medications administered for pediatric patients differ in preparation. Some come in the for of drops and others in syrup form. A drug is said to be more potent if :, The maximal response is produced depending on the number of receptors, If a drug produces a stimulation type response., If a drug depresses the biological response for a specific receptor, A lower dose is needed to achieve the maximal, therapeutic response Beta adrenergic blockers or sympatholytics may either be cardioselective (beta 1), nonselective (beta 1 and Beta 2), and alpha or beta blockers.The following are seen when the patients' sympathetic nervous system is stimulated EXCEPT, Bronchial dilatation, Pupillary constriction, Dry mouth, Increased heart rate, Addiction is mitigated by which of the following neurotransmitters?, Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Dopamine, Glutamate, A patient presents with symptoms of cholinergic crisis. As the nurse you know that the antidote is, Clonidine, Atropine Sulfate, Methyldopa, Magnesium sulfate, A 16-year-old adolescent is 6 weeks pregnant.The pregnancy has exacerbated her acne. Shenasks the nurse if she can resume taking her isotretinoin (Accutane) prescription, a category X drug. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse, "Since you have a prescription for Accutane, it is safe to resume using it/", "Accutane is known to cause birth defects and should never be taken during pregnancy.", "You should reduce the Accutane dosage by half during pregnancy.", "You should check with your health care provider at your next visit.", A nurse is administering a liquid medication to a15-month-old child. What is the most appropriate approach to medication administration by the nurse?, Offer the child a choice of cup in which to take medicine, Mix the medication in 8 oz. of orange juice, Ask the child if she would like to take her medication now, Tell the child that the medication tastes just like candy., Which among the following is not true of neurotransmitters?, Neurotransmitters are interchangeable in terms of action and effect, The greater the amount of the neurotransmitter released, the greater its effect., Elevated neurotransmitter levels after some time will decrease., There is a specific binding site for every neurotransmitter., Higher order thinking skills and learning is made possible because of this neurotransmitter:, Acetylcholine, GABA, Histamine, Dopamine, Dental health is one of the aspects the nurse should emphasize with the use of phenytoin. The nurse should monitor the patient for which side effect seen in long term use?, Nose bleeding, Psychosis, Hypertension, Gum hyperplasia, Levodopa is prescribed for a client with Parkinsons disease. At discharge, which of the following teaching points should the nurse include?, Report the development of diarrhea, If tremors seem to worsen, take a double dose for two doses and call the provider, Monitor blood pressure every 2 hours for the first 2 weeks, Take the pill on an empty stomach or 2 hours after a meal containing protein, To reduce the effect of a prescribed medication on the infant of a breastfeeding mother, how, Immediately after breastfeeding, Immediately before breastfeeding, In divided doses at regular intervals around the clock, At night For lipid-lowering agents to be successful, drug therapy should lower LDLs., Which of the following statements if stated by the patient would indicate that she understood your teaching?, "It is best to take my atorvastatin at night.", "This medication will prevent blood clots from forming.", "Now I can eat whatever I please because this drug will help me.", "Frequent urination is expected with this drug.", When a client complains of pain accompanying a peptic ulcer, an antacid is given, due to which of the following action?, Antacids decrease gastric acid secretion, Antacids decrease GI motility, Antacids neutralize hydrochloric acid (HCI), Aluminum hydroxide is a systemic antacid, Acyclovir, an anti-viral is ordered for the patient with chicken pox. What does the nurse know about this drug?, Oral administration is for treatment of herpes simplex type 1, Administration must be within 48 hours of onset of symptoms to be effective, It is used to treat Covid-19, It is a treatment for herpes-simplex virus type125., According to this theory, Nursing Informatics is an evolving, dynamic process involving the conversion of data into information, and subsequently knowledge., D-I-K Model, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Schwirian's Model, Graves and Corcoran, According to this theory, nursing informatics is the linear progression – from data into, Turley's Model, Benner’s Model, Graves and Corcoran, Schwirian's Model, A model intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in nursing informatics., Graves and Corcoran, Benner's Model, Turley's Model, Schwirian's Model, Pain regulation is the function of which neurotransmitter?, Dopamine, Serotonin, Opioids, GABA, A Dentist would like to conduct a study about the work values of dentist and their clinical performance in selected dental clinics in Silang, Cavite. The dentist has also developed a statement of the problem (SOP) which states that: "How do the dentists perceived their work values?" Which of the following statistical tests would be best used to answer this SOP?, T-Test, ANOVA, Mean, Percentages, A health education specialist wants to know if growing a vegetable garden will have a positive impact on the diet of the immediate family. A study is designed that compares the diet of a group of vegetable gardeners and their families with the diet of families that do not have a vegetable garden. What the of the study could be proposed?, "Factors affecting Vegetable Gardening among Families of Gardeners", "Factors affective Vegetable Gardening among Families of Non-Gardeners", "Effects of Vegetable Gardening on the Diet of Families of Gardeners", "Effects of Vegetable Gardening on the Diet among Families of Gardeners: A Comparative Study", Do good no harm, PATERNALISM, NON MALEFECIENCE, UTILITARIAN, FIDELITY, Helping another, BENEFECIENCE, UTILITARIAN, PATERNALISM, Counter part of autonomy, FIDELITY, PATERNALISM, UTILITARIAN, VERACITY, For greater good, VERACITY, AUTONOMY, UTILITARIAN, JUSTICE, The nurse tells the patients the status of his condition, JUSTICE, PATERNALISM, FIDELITY, VERACITY, Freewill; your own decision, AUTONOMY, PATERNALISM, VERACITY, JUSTICE, More on duty, JUSTICE, AUTONOMY, PATERNALISM, FIDELITY, Fairness, VERACITY, UTILITARIAN, JUSTICE, AUTONOMY, Keeping promises, PATERNALISM, FIDELITY, VERACITY, AUTONOMY, Albuterol, a selective beta 2 adrenergic drug was prescribed for a 34-week AOG pt for premature labor. The nurse should report the following findings EXCEPT:, HR 130 bpm, Uterine contractions increasing in intensity, Palpitations, Elimination of contractions, . When teaching about nitrate administration, the nurse should instruct the client to:, Reduce salt intake, Chew sustained release tablets, Take pulses daily, Change positions slowly, A nurse teaches a client about the use of respiratory inhalers. Which action by the client indicates the need for further teaching?, Wait 1-2 minutes between puffs, Removes cap and shakes inhaler, Inhales the mist and quickly exhales, Press canister down with finger as he breathes, A 50 years old widower had transient ischemic attack. What is the most common vasodilator used for his treatment?, Dobutamine, Nitropurisside, Proapanolol, Nicardipine, A client who has constipation is prescribed a bisacodyl suppository (a chemical stimulant). What is the action of this medication?, It lowers surface tension and increases water accumulation in the intestines, It pulls hyperosmolar salts into the colon and increases water in the feces, It acts on smooth muscle to gently increase peristalsis, It absorbs water into the intestines to increase the bulk and peristalsis, A patient with congestive heart failure was admitted to your unit. Digoxin was ordered to help his ailing heart. As the nurse you know that its action is to, Decrease force of contraction and increase the number of heartbeats, Increase cardiac workload and increase cardiac output, Increase the force of contraction and decrease the number of times the heart contracts, Decrease cardiac workload and decrease cardiac output, Which of the following induction agents would be best option to use in an outpatient setting due to the rapid emergence from anesthesia?, Methohexital, Fentanyl, Ketamine, Propofol, A client with a sexually transmitted disease is admitted to your facility. Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate the need for further teaching?, Environmental and behavioral changes has to be made., My husband and I should both be tested and treated., Since I am monogamous there is no need to test my husband, Partner notification should be done., A woman was brought into your department for admission. She is 34 weeks AOG and have been experiencing increased blood pressure and uterine contractions of increasing frequency and intensity. Tocolytics are expected to be used to help manage the symptoms. Which of the following if ordered by the physician needs clarification?, Oxytocin, Bethametasone, Terbutaline, Magnesium Sulfate, The nurse should instruct the patient receiving and oral tetracycline to do which of the following?, Take the medication with a full glass of milk., Store the medication in clear plastic bottle, Stop the medication if he or she develops heart palpitations, Stay out of the sun while taking the medication, A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?, 2+pedal edema, 15 ml/hr urine output, Respirations 18 bpm, 2+ deep tendon reflexes, A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes is about to be discharged home. You are watching the patient administer insulin. Which of the following actions causes you to re-educate them?, They massaged the site after administering the insulin, They engaged the safety after administering the medication., They used an opposite side for injection compared to the last insulin injection., They injected into the fat of their thighs, An interaction dimension of healthcare which promotes quality patient care, access to complete and accurate data 24 hours a day and 7 days a week., Electronic Health Dimension, Personal Health Dimension, Health care provider dimension, Population Health Dimension, A novice nurse informaticist according to Benner's model is described as individuals with no experience of situations and related content in those situations where they are expected to perform tasks. The focus of a novice nurse informaticist is:, Reflective Practice, Management Processing, Information Management, Skills Acquisition, It is the specialty that integrates nursing science,computer science and information to identify, define, manage and communicate data, information, knowledge and a pursing practice, Bioinformatics, Nursing Informatics, Healthcare Informatics, Medical Informatics, The American Nurses Association recognized Nursing Informatics as a specialty in the year, 1994, 1993, 1991, 1992, The document created by the study group based in the National Institute of Health of UP manita was referred to as, Standards of Health Practices in the Philippines (SHPP), Standards of Nursing Informatics in the Philippines (SNIP), Standards of Health Information in the Philippines (SHIP99), Standards of Nursing Care in the Philippines (SNCP), The expert nurse informaticist according to Benner's model is described as a nurse with mastery of the concept and capacity to intuitively understand the situation and immediately target the problem with minimal effort or problem solving. The focus of an expert nurse informaticist is:, Information Management, Reflective Practice, Management Processing, Skills Acquisition, The following are benefits of Informatics in Healthcare in general except:, All of the Above, Storage and retrieval of healthcare records become easier., Data that were previously buried in inaccessible. Records become usable., Data that were previously buried in inaccessible. Records become usable.., ANA recognized nursing informatics as a specialty with a separate scope of practice,standards, and certification examination., 1980's, 1970's, 2000's, 1990's, The following are nursing forces that drives the use of nursing information except:, National League of Nurses (NLN), National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR), American Nurses Association (ANA), Institute of Medicine (IOM), This level of expertise by Benner describes a nurse which has an intuitive grasp of the situation and zeros in on accurate region of the problem., Proficient, Beginner, Novice, Expert, This level of expertise by Benner describes a nurse with enhanced mastery and the ability to cope with and manage contingencies., Competent, Beginner, Expert, Novice, this model in informatics states that Nursing informatics is a huge network that encompasses all the sectors of the health care delivery system government agencies, healthcare facilities, practitioners, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and suppliers and that the government, different nursing associations and developmental agencies maintain and balance the network, Patient Medical Record Information Model, Philippine Health Care Ecosystem Model, Shift Left Model, Shift Right Model, This model in informatics states that patient progresses from a high-quality delivery of life, Philippine Health Care Ecosystem Model, Shift Left Model, Patient Medical Record Information Model, Shift Right Mode, It is an umbrella term that describes the capture, retrieval, storage, presenting, sharing, and use of biomedical information, data, and knowledge for providing care, problem solving, and decision making., Bioinformatics, Nursing Informatics, medical informatics, healthcare informatics, A sampling that depends on referrals. One participant will recruit another, Snowball Sampling, Theoretical sampling, Convenience sampling, Intensity sampling, A quantitative, formal, epidemiological study design used to systematically assess the results of previous research to derive conclusions about that body of research., Experimental Research, Correlational Research, Meta-analysis Research, Descriptive Research, The following are characteristics of good researchers EXCEPT:, Pretentious, Courageous, Inquisitive, Rare, It is a written summary of articles, books, and other documents that describes the past and current state of knowledge about a topic., Literature Review, Research Gap, Title of the Study, Statement of the Problem, A characteristic or attribute of an individual or an organization that can be measured or observed by the researcher and varies among individuals or organizations studied, Variable, The Problem and Its Background, Data Analysis, Literature Review, It is a process in which the researcher continues data analysis until no new codes or categories are obtained., Saturation, Triangulation, Authenticity, Bracketing, It is a method or procedure in qualitative research used to increase the credibility and validity of research findings. The use of such can enrich research as it offers a variety of datasets to explain differing aspects of a phenomenon of interest. It also helps refute where one dataset invalidates a supposition generated by another., Triangulation, Bracketing, Saturation, Credibility, A research approach in mixed methods research that requires data to be collected at the same time or in parallel within the same study and one method (qualitative or quantitative) dominates while the other is embedded within:, Parallel, Explanatory, Exploratory, Nested, The following are Boolean operators used for searching an article EXCEPT:, “or”, “and”, “not”, Plus (+) sign, Large collection of data organized especially for rapid search and retrieval of research articles or journa, Data base, Search engine, Encyclopedia, Dictionary, The missing piece in the research literature, an area that has not yet been explored, Literature review, Definition of terms, Research gap, Research paradigm, It is a framework of a research method and techniques chosen by a researcher suitable for the subject matter of the study., Sampling Technique, Data Gathering Procedure, Research Design, Scope and Limitation, A term referring to the tendency of some people to work harder and perform better when they are participants in an experiment., Manipulation, Hawthorne Effect, Nurse would like to conduct a study about the work values of nurses and their clinical performance in selected hospitals in Silang, Cavite. What is the dependent variable (DV) being studied, Hospitals, Clinical Performances of Nurses, Silang, Cavite, Work values of Nurses, Nurse would like to conduct a study about the work values of nurses and their clinical performance in selected hospitals in Silang, Cavite. What is the independent variable (IV) being studied?, Hospitals, Work Values of Nurses, Clinical Performance of Nurses, Silang, Cavite, A sampling technique wherein researchers select those who are available and likely to participate, perhaps over a specific period., A sampling technique wherein researchers select those who are available and likely to participate, perhaps over a specific period., Snowball Sampling, Convenience Sampling, Intensity Sampling, Which of the following best defines nursing research?, A scientific inquiry that develops knowledge about health and the promotion of health over the full lifespan, Method of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method of inquiry, A systematic investigation involving the analysis of collected information, Multiple, systematic strategies to generate knowledge, The identification of a qualitative researcher's personal biases and beliefs about the phenomenon and sets them aside to fully understand the experience of informants, Bracketing, Saturation, Triangulation, Confirmation, A scientific approach to research, where one or more independent variables are manipulated and applied to one or more dependent variables to measure their effect on the latter., Experimental Research, Correlational Research, Meta-analysis Research, Descriptive research, The study explored pupils' perceptions of sex and reproductive health education in primary schools in Tanzania., Ethnography, Grounded Theory, Phenomenology, Photovoice, smoking among Iranian adolescents,, Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Method Design, Exploratory Sequential Mixed-Method Design, Nested, Phenomenology.

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