bacteriophage, kind of virus that infects bacteria, capsid, protein coat surrounding a virus, cell, basic unit of all forms of life, cell membrane, thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell, cell theory, fundamental concept of biology that states all living things are composed of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; and that new cells are produced from existing cells, cell wall, strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells, choloroplast, organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlght and converts it into chemical energy, cytoplasm, in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells' contents, cytoskeleton, network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement, Golgi apparatus, organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell, lipid bilayer, flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings, lysosome, cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell, mitochondrion, cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use, nucleus, in cells, the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA, eukaryote, organism whose cells contain a nucleus, organ, group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions, organ system, group of organs that work together to perform a specific function, organelle, specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell, prokaryote, unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus, ribosome, cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis, tissue, group of similar cells that performs a particular function, vacuole, cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates, virus, particle made of protein, nucleic acids, and sometimes lipids that can replicate only by infecting living cells

Cell Structure & Function

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