John is motivated to improve his metacognitive skills. Which of the following ways can improve his metacognition?, Accepting new knowledge, Learning how to study, Memorizing facts blindly, Relying purely on teacher direction, Jennie is aware that he studies more effectively and works better in a quiet library rather than at home where there are a lot of distractions. Among the categories of metacognitive knowledge, which is/are exemplified in this situation?, Person variable, Strategy variable, Task variable, Environmental variable, This is referred to by Vygotsky as the difference between an individual can learn unassisted and the learning that could be achieved with support from a more knowledgeable person., Scaffolding, Zone of proximal development, More Knowledgeable Other, Dynamic assessment, Teacher Rose begins a lesson on basic dance position by demonstrating the arms and feet position in slow motion and physically guiding her students through the correct movements. As her students become more skillful, she just gives verbal instruction. With Vygotsky's theory in mind, what does Teacher Rose do?, Scaffolding, Zone of proximal development, Modeling, Social Interaction, Oedipus and Electra complexes are reactivated at this stage but directed toward other persons of the opposite sex. Which stage is this according to Freud?, Phallic, Genitals, Latency, Anal, It is a response attached to a stimulus through the stimulus occurring just prior to the response so that the recurrence of the stimulus will evoke or cause the response:, Cohesive principle, Adhesive principle, Contiguity principle, Reinforcement principle, It is the highest among the needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs:, Self-esteem, Self-actualization, Belongingness and love needs, Safety needs, Mark's father abused him physically and verbally, and as a result, he finds it hard to make friends because he fears they may abuse him just like his father did. Which need in Maslow's hierarchy was not achieved in the situation?, Safety needs, Self-esteem, Physiological needs, Which intelligence is likely to be good at reading social cues?, Interpersonal intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence, Linguistic intelligence, When Ana reviews for an exam, she checks up on her rate and pace of learning every once in a while, and only proceeds when she is satisfied with her findings on her learning. Which essential skill in metacognition does Ana employ?, Monitoring, Evaluating, Planning, When the teacher asks the learner to compare his performance with that of experts, or with a model of how the task should be done., Modelling, Reflection, Planning, Which intelligence seeks connection to real world understanding and application of new learning?, Naturalist intelligence, Existential intelligence, Logical-mathematical intelligence, One learns Math by building on Math lessons previously learned. This is an application of the __________ theory., Physiological, Constructivist, Behaviorist, It is the high ability or aptitude in different areas such as intellectual ability or aptitude in a specific academic field., Giftedness, Person with disablity, Autism, Edward Thorndike's Connectionism Theory of Learning came up with three primary laws. Which law states that when a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened when learning is satisfying and weakened when learning is annoying?, Law of Effect, Law of Readiness, Law of Exercise, He considered that humans are born with a few reflexes and the emotional reactions of love and rage. All other behavior is learned through stimulus-response associations through conditioning., Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, Edward Thornlike, Mrs. Ramos taught her four-year-old son to tie his shoelace by following sequential step. Mrs. Ramos gave her child reinforcement (reward) every time the boy performed the step until he was able to do the entire sequence successfully. What process of learning did the boy use to learn in tying his shoelace?, Behavior shaping, Behavioral chaining, Classical conditioning, The bird in a cage is given food every ten minutes regardless of how many times it presses the bar. This is an example of what kind of reinforcement schedule?, Fixed interval, Fixed ratio, Variable interval, The bird is given food after it presses the bar three times, then after ten times, then after four times. This is an example of what kind of reinforcement schedule?, Variable interval, Variable ratio, Fixed interval, The simplest way to maintain information in short-term memory is to repeat the information in a process called:, Rehearsal, Recall, Encoding, Without being told by his groupmates, a student went to the laboratory stock room to get the materials needed for the group experiment. What kind of motivation does the students manifest?, Intrinsic, Extrinsic, Primary, Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute to the development of insight?, Piaget's psychology, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorist psychology, States that in all possible organizations that could be perceived from a visual stimulus, the one that will most likely occur is the one that possesses the best, simplest and most stable form., Proximity, Pragnanz, Similarity, This theory states that an attitude of determination is the foundation for motivated behavior:, Self-determination theory, Self-efficacy Theory, Attribution theory, Skinner is known for his theory based upon the notion that learning is a result of change in overt behavior, meaning, and individual responds to events that occur in the environment. This theory came to be known as:, Operant conditioning, Classical conditioning, Social conditioning, A child who has had a painful experience at the dentist's office may become fearful at the mere sight of the dentist's office. This can be best explained by which theory?, Operant Conditioning, Classical Conditioning, Social Conditioning, Of the five different levels of environment in Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, which is the closest to the learner and the most influential?, Microsystem, Mesosytem, Macrosystem, Short-term memory is sometimes referred to as working memory because:, In order to hold information in short-term memory, we must use it, It takes effort to move information from sensory memory to short-term memory, It operates only during sleep and deep unconscious reflection, You are required to formulate your own philosophy of education in the course teaching profession, based on Bloom's revised taxonomy, in which level of cognitive structure or processing are you?, Evaluating, Creating, Analyzing, Which of the following develops critical thinking skill among the students?, A willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is presented, Asking convergent questions, Relying strictly on rote memorization, According to Erik Erikson, the psychological stages of human development start from ________ to ________., birth: death, infancy: adulthood, prenatal: adolesence, Which is the correct sequence in modeling the behavior of others?, attention – motivation – retention – motor reproduction, attention – retention – motor reproduction – motivation, The sudden reappearance of a response after a period of extinction is called, Spontaneous recovery, Stimulus generalization, Higher-order conditioning, This philosophy focuses on the observable aspects of the environment instead of on mental or cognitive processes., Cognitivism, Behaviorism, Constructivism, It discusses the nature of knowledge, the value of reason, and the contents of the mind., Cognitivism, Behaviorism, Connectionism, Theory stating that a person's behavior can be motivated by urges towards self-satisfaction., Psychoanalytic Theory, Psychosocial Theory, Humanistic Theory, In schematization, when an individual modify an existing schema after an interaction with the environment resulting in the creation of a new schema is called, Assimilation, Accommodation, Equilibrium, The most basic Gestalt grouping principle that involves seeing items that resemble each other as part of the same group is ________., Figure-ground, Similarity, Proximity, The teacher aims to develop critical and creative thinking among her students. She should try using ________., Convergent questions, Divergent questions, Clarifying questions, Which theory explains that learning is incorporating and hierarchically organizing new material into one's cognitive structures?, Ausubel's subsumption theory, Bandura's social learning theory, Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory

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