Cell Wall, Organelle that protects, supports and gives shape to plant cells. Not in animal cells, Cell Membrane, Double-layer of phospholipids that forms a boundary between a cell and its surrounding environment in all cells. A semipermeable layer (controls what goes in and out of the cell ), Cytoplasm, Jellylike substance inside a cell that holds other organelles in place, Ribosomes, Tiny round organelles that link amino acids together to make proteins; may be free floating in the cytoplasm or on the ER, which makes it look rough, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Network of thin folded membranes that help produce proteins and lipids; two kinds of ER: smooth and rough, Vacuole , Sacs that store materials for the cell; the materials might be water, food molecules, ions, and enzymes, Mitochondria, Bean-shaped organelles that does cellular respiration to make energy from glucose for the cell, Chloroplast, Organelle that takes the light energy from the sun and turns it into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Only in plants, Nucleus, Double-membrane layer that stores and protects DNA; includes the nucleolus and nuclear envelope, a dense region where ribosomes are assembled., Vesicles, Little sacs that carry different molecules where they’re needed; made and broken down as needed by the cell, Nucleolus, In charge of making ribosomes., Golgi Apparatus , Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage, Microtubules, Helps the cell maintain its shape, Lysosomes, Small organelles that use enzymes to break down other organelles and molecules, Centrioles, Organize microtubules , Cilia and Flagella, used by cells to move .

Cell Structure and Function

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