1) When swallowing, this part of the speech mechanism prevents food from entering the nasal cavity? a) teeth b) tongue c) alveolar ridge d) uvula 2) What connects at the pharynx? a) tongue and nose b) nasal cavity and oral cavity c) soft palate and hard palate 3) An infection in the nasopharynx is commonly known as? a) Covid-19 b) A cold c) The flu d) A tummy ache 4) Posterior is to dorsal and anterior is to a) Lateral b) Superior c) Ventral d) Distal 5) If I have a pain that is distal to my thigh, where could we say the pain is located? a) calf b) elbow c) eyebrow d) tongue 6) What are the two types of respiration? a) Aerobic and DNR b) Aerobic and Anaerobic c) Anaerobic and Tidal 7) The rectus abdominus muscle is ______ to the obliques? a) Lateral b) Proximal c) Distal d) Medial 8) The skin is ______ to the muscles of the body a) Superfical/external b) Superior c) Deep/internal d) Transverse 9) When the airstream enters the larynx, it exerts pressure on the vocal folds from below. This pressure is referred to as subglottal pressure, and it is applied to what structure that is the space between the vocal folds? a) Epiglottis b) Nasopharynx c) Glottis d) Trachea 10) What are the phonemes associated with the alveolar ridge, also known as the alveolar phonemes? a) /t, d, l, n, s, z/ b) /a, b, c, d, e, f/ c) /h, k, o, p, e, r/ d) /w, c, x, d, a, p/ 11) Which of the following structures is important in articulation also known as the shaping of the airstream to form speech sounds? a) Lips b) Dentals c) Hard Palate d) Velum e) All of the above 12) The esophagus is ______ to the trachea a) Anterior b) Deep c) Proximal d) Posterior 13) Which of the following sentences uses the correct meaning of proximal? a) The elbow is proximal to the shoulder. b) The shoulder is proximal to the elbow. c) The neck is proximal to the head. d) The foot is proximal to the knee. 14) True of false. The ears are lateral to the nose. a) False b) True 15) What state are the vocal cords in when voiced phonemes are produced? a) Adduction- they are brought together b) Abduction- they are apart c) Phonation d) Articulation 16) What is the importance of having an epiglottis? a) The epiglottis does not divert food away from the trachea b) The epiglottis is part of the nasal cavity. c) The epiglottis aids in articulation d) The epiglottis diverts food away from the trachea. 17) What structure supports the upper lip and what structure supports to lower lip? a) The upper lip is supported by the hyoid bone and the lower lip is supported by the mandible. b) The upper lip is supported by the maxilla and the lower lip is supported by the hyoid bone. c) The upper lip is supported by the maxilla and the lower lip is supported by the mandible. d) The upper lip is supported by the mandible and the lower lip is supported by the maxilla. 18)  The larynx ________. a) Provides the source of sound for speech. b) Is referred to as the voice box. c) Is important in maintaining air pressure in the thoracic cavity during strenuous activities. d) All of the above

Phonetics 250

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