polis, a city state in Ancient Greece, Sparta, Greek city state focused on military and ruled by oligarchy, Persian War, A series of wars between Greek city states and the Persians in which the Greeks were victorius, Aristocracy, government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility, phalanx, military formation of foot soldiers with spears and shields, oligarchy, a government ruled by a few powerful people, democracy, a political system in which the power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them, Plato, Socrates most well known pupil. Founded an academy in Athens., Aristotle, A philosopher who taught Alexander the Great, Socrates, Greek philosopher; Socratic method of questioning and learning, Peloponnesian War, War between Athens and Sparta- Sparta won, Athens, A democratic Greek polis who accomplished many cultural achievements including democracy., Hellenistic Culture, the blending of Greek, Persian, Indian, and Egyptian Cultures by Alexander the Great, Pericles, Athenian leader who advanced democracy and ushed in the Golden Age, helots, enslaved people in Sparta, philosophers, new group of thinkers from Athens- questioned society and the government, Alexander the Great, student of Aristotle, from Macedonia and conquered much land in Asia minor, Greece and Egypt, Parthenon, temple dedicated to Athena after the Persian War

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