protein synthesis - creating a protein; goes from DNA to RNA to a protein, mRNA - messenger RNA; made in nucleus and leaves , mRNA nitrogen bases - A, U, C, G, tRNA - Cross shaped RNA molecule that carries a specific amino acid, rRNA - RNA molecule that is part of ribosome, codon - 3 nitrogen bases in mRNA which code for a specific amino acid, RNA polyermase - builds mRNA strand using a DNA strand as a template, anticodon - 3 nitrogen bases in tRNA that match mRNA codons, start codon - AUG, protein - Macromolecule that makes up all of the structures in your body., Gene - The code on DNA that codes for one protein., Amino acids - The building blocks of proteins., Ribosome - Organelle where protein synthesis takes place., helicase - Enzyme that uncoils DNA, peptide bonds - Bonds between the amino acids are called, RNA - nucleic acid with a ribose sugar base, DNA - nucleic acid with a deoxyribose sugar base, transcription - happens in the nucleus; mRNA is made, translation - mRNA is used to make amino acids which in turn make proteins,

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