cd , Changes the current directory, chmod , Changes file/directory permissions, chown , Changes the file owner and group, cp , Copies files, ls , Displays the contents of a directory, mkdir , Creates a directory, mv , Renames a file and/or moves the file from one directory to another, rm , Deletes files (or directories with files with -r option), pwd , Displays the current directory, cat , Displays the contents of a file, df , Displays the total disk free space for a directory, cron, Task scheduling command, find , Searches for text in the Linux file hierarchy, grep , Searches for character strings or regular expressions in a text file, nano , More user-friendly text-based editor for files, apt (apt-get), Debian package manager. Application repository for .deb, yum , Red Hat package manager. Application repository for .rpm, shutdown , Shuts down Linux, vi , Starts the visual file editor. A modal file editor., man , System help for shell commands, passwd , Changes the password, su , Starts a new shell as another user, sudo , Runs a command as another user (usually the root user), dig , DNS query utility, ip , Display and configure NIC information, q , Used to quit most interactive utilities like the vi editor, ps , Displays a list of currently running processes, kill , Terminates a process, top , Displays running processes, similar to Windows Task Manager, ifconfig, legacy net-tools package to display NIC information.

Linux Commands

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