Groups of cells of the same kind make up: - tissues, Mary is performing a scalp massage on a client. Which of the following bones would be affected by the massage Mary is offering? - frontal, Of the eight bones that compose the cranium, how many are affected by scalp massage? - 6, The 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known as the: - phalanges, The 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the: - metacarpals, The bone located on the little-finger side of the lower arm is the: - ulna, The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the: - occipital, The fourteen bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called the: - phalanges, The parietal bones form the: - crown and upper sides of the head, The two bones located on either side of the head, directly above the ears and below the parietal bones are the: - temporal bones, The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the: - upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket, What is the technical term for bone? - os, Which system is the physical foundation of the body? - skeletal system, Muscle makes up approximately what percentage of the body's weight? - 40% to 50%, Muscles that separate the fingers are called: - abductors, Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the: - insertion attachment to origin attachment, Muscles that separate the fingers are called: - abductors, Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the: - muscles, The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)? - temporalis and masseter, The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the - aponeurosis, The function of the masseter muscle is to: - close the jaw, The midsection of the muscle is called the: - belly , The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp: - back, The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the: - insertion, The risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and out, as in the expression of: - grinning, Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose? - procerus, The average resting heart rate is how many beats per minute? - 60-100, Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions? - extensor, Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist? - non-striated, Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or: - white blood cells, On the average, an adult has how much blood flowing through the circulatory system? - 8 to 10 pints, The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries, is called the: - cardiovascular system, The fluid part of the blood is called: - plasma, The lower chambers of the heart include the: - left and right ventricle, What is another name for red blood cells? - erythrocytes, What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body? - blood, When a salon professional performs a massage treatment, what system is directly influenced and stimulated? - circulatory, Which artery supplies blood to parts of the brain, eyes and forehead? - internal carotid artery, Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm? - ulnar, Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood? - thrombocytes, Another name for a nerve cell is: - neuron, Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the: - endocrine system, Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called: - efferent, The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve? - facial, The primary function of the excretory system is to: - eliminate waste products from the body, The trifacial nerve is also known as the: - fifth cranial nerve, What branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid and upper cheek? - temporal, Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck? - cervical cutaneous, Which of the following is one of the primary functions of the respiratory system? - intake of oxygen, Which system is comprised of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones? - endocrine, The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as: - metabolism, The control center of cell activities is called the: - nucleus, The organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion is the: - liver, The organ that controls all body functions is the: - brain, The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is: - anabolism, The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called: - gross anatomy, The study of structures too small to be seen without using a microscope is called: - microscopic anatomy, The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as: - physiology, The tissue type that carries food, waste products and hormones is: - liquid tissue, What is the role of epithelial tissue? - cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs, Which of the organs of the body is the largest? - skin, Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together? - connective tissue,

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