Biosphere, The part of Earth where all living things exist., Hydrosphere, All the water on Earth’s surface., Litosphere, Earth’s solid outer layer, including the crust., Atmosphere, The layer of gases surrounding Earth., Respiration, The process by which organisms convert oxygen and glucose into energy, releasing carbon dioxide and water., Photosynthesis, The process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen., Reproduction, The biological process through which organisms produce offspring., Consumption, The act of organisms eating or using other organisms or resources for energy., Decomposition, The breakdown of dead organisms and organic matter by bacteria and fungi., Transpiration, The release of water vapor from plants into the atmosphere, Combustion, The process of burning a substance, releasing energy, carbon dioxide, and water, Erosion, The wearing away and movement of soil or rock by natural forces like wind or water, Evaporation, The process where water turns into vapor and rises into the atmosphere., Condensation, The formation of water droplets from water vapor as it cools, Precipitation, Water falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, Infiltration, he process of water soaking into the ground, Groundwater flow, The movement of water through the underground layers of soil and rock., Surface runoff, Water flowing over land into bodies of water after precipitation, Melting glaciers, The process of ice masses shrinking due to rising temperatures., Rising sea levels, The increase in the level of the world’s oceans due to melting ice and thermal expansion, Ocean acidification, The decrease in the pH of the ocean caused by increased carbon dioxide absorption, Melting permafrost, The thawing of permanently frozen ground due to warmer temperatures., Loss of biodiversity, The decline in the variety and number of species in an ecosystem, Coral bleaching, The loss of color in corals due to stress factors, often from warmer waters, causing them to expel symbiotic algae

Global System

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