1) What is biotechnology? a) a) The use of living organisms to develop useful products and technologies b) b) The study of rocks and minerals 2) Which of the following is an application of medical biotechnology? a) a) Creating fertilizers b) b) Producing insulin through recombinant DNA technology 3) Which field benefits from genetically modified (GM) crops? a) Agriculture b) b) Astronomy 4) What is the purpose of biofertilizers and biopesticides? a) To replace harmful chemicals with environmentally friendly alternatives nmentally friendly alternatives b) b) To increase soil erosion 5) What role does biotechnology play in the food industry? a) It helps in food preservation and artificial meat production meat production b) b) It decreases food production efficiency 6) Which process is used in forensic biotechnology for crime investigation? a) DNA Fingerprinting b) Photosynthesis 7) Which biotechnological method is used to treat genetic disorders? a) Gene therapy b) Bio therapy 8) What does plasma therapy primarily help with? a) Providing antibodies to fight infections b) Curing broken bones 9) Which type of biotechnology helps in environmental protection? a) Environmental Biotechnology b) Industrial biotechnology 10) What is bioremediation? a) Using microorganisms to clean up environmental pollutants b) A method of planting trees 11) What is an example of mRNA therapy? a) Covid 19 Vaccine (Pfizer and moderna) b) Herbal medicine 12) What is the primary goal of personalized medicine? a) To tailor treatments based on a patient’s genetic information b) common for everyone 13) Gene therapy replaces or repairs faulty genes to treat genetic disorders. a) true b) false 14) Biotechnology does not play a role in the production of vaccines. a) true b) false 15) Forensic biotechnology helps in identifying individuals using DNA analysis. a) true b) false

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