1) A patient refuses a life-saving treatment. What ethical principle supports their right to make this decision? a) Beneficence b) Autonomy c) Justice d) Non Maleficence 2) A nurse provides pain relief to a patient in distress. Which principle is being followed? a) Justice b) Autonomy c) Beneficence d) Non- Maleficence 3) A doctor avoids prescribing unnecessary antibiotics to prevent harm. Which principle is this? a) Non-maleficence b) Justice c) Autonomy d) Beneficence 4) Two patients need the same treatment, but only one can receive it due to limited resources. The decision is made based on clinical need. Which principle is applied? a) Autonomy b) Justice c) Beneficence d) Non-maleficence 5) A patient is given full information about a procedure and chooses to go ahead. Which two principles are involved? a) Autonomy and Justice b) Beneficence and Non-maleficence c) Autonomy and Beneficence d) Justice and Non-maleficence 6) A patient with dementia is refusing medication that could help manage their condition. Which principle is relevant when assessing their ability to decide? a) Justice b) Autonomy 7) A hospital decides to prioritise emergency care over elective procedures due to limited staff. Which Ethical principle is guiding this decision? a) Justice b) Autonomy c) Non-maleficence d) Beneficence 8) A nurse chooses not to give a patient a treatment that could cause serious side effects without clear benefit. Which Principle is being followed? a) Autonomy b) Justice c) Non- Maleficence d) Beneficence 9) A patient is offered a range of treatment options and is supported to make their own informed choice. Which principle is being upheld? a) Autonomy b) Justice c) Beneficence d) Non- Maleficence 10) A healthcare team provides extra support to a patient from a disadvantaged background to ensure they receive the same quality of care. Which Principle is most clearly demonstrated a) Beneficence b) Justice c) Autonomy d) Non- maleficence

Ethical Principles

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