What is Criminology?, The study of fingerprints, The scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior, The study of punishment, The study of politics, Who coined the term "Criminology" in 1885?, Cesare Beccaria, Paul Topinard, Raffaele Garofalo, Edwin Sutherland, Who first used the French term "criminologie" in 1887?, Paul Topinard, Raffaele Garofalo, Cesare Lombroso, Donald Cressey, The word "crimen" is derived from what language?, Greek, Italian, Latin, French, What does the Greek word "logia" mean?, Crime, Punishment, Law, Study of, According to Tradio, criminology is a body of knowledge regarding what?, Law enforcement, Correctional administration, Police administration, Delinquency and crime as social phenomena, According to Bartol, criminology is what kind of study?, Legal study of courts, Biological study of criminals, Multidisciplinary study of crimes, Psychological study of punishment, According to Sutherland and Cressey, criminology includes which three processes?, Investigating, sentencing, and pardoning, Making laws, breaking laws, and reacting to law violations, Preventing, policing, and punishing, Arresting, prosecuting, and imprisoning, The process of examining the nature and structure of laws refers to what?, Reaction to law violations, Crime prevention, Making of laws, Breaking of laws, Which Latin maxim means "No crime without law, no punishment without law"?, Habeas Corpus, Nullum Crimen Sine Lege, Nulla Poena Sine Lege, In Dubio Pro Reo, Res Ipsa Loquitur, According to the notes, crime is an act or omission in violation of what?, Civil law, Administrative law, Criminal law, International law, Which process in criminology focuses on the causes of crime?, Making of laws, Breaking of laws, Law enforcement, Reaction to law violations, Society usually reacts to lawbreakers by imposing what?, Privileges, Punishment, Honors, Rewards, According to Marvin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti, criminology is the scientific study of what?, Police organizations, Crime, criminals, and criminal behavior, Judicial systems, Correctional facilities, According to Gennaro F. Vito and Ronald Holmes, criminology is the study of what?, The history of law, The structure of government, The causes of poverty, The causes of crime, According to D.R. Taft, criminology includes understanding and prevention of crimes together with what?, Civil litigation, Punishment and treatment of offenders, Political reforms, Economic development, Which organization defines criminology as scholarly and professional knowledge concerning crime, offenders, and victims?, United Nations, ASEAN, European Society of Criminology, Interpol, What is Theoretical Criminology?, The study of fingerprint analysis, The practice of criminal investigation, The study of theories explaining crime causes, The history of punishment, What is Applied Criminology?, The practical application of criminological knowledge, The study of constitutions, The history of punishment, The study of ancient crimes, What is an omission?, Failure to perform a legal duty, A criminal motive, An intentional act, A legal defense, In the criminological sense, when is a person considered a criminal?, After arrest only, From the time the crime is committed, After imprisonment, After conviction only, Who reconstructs crime scenes and analyzes physical evidence?, Criminologist, Criminalist, Prosecutor, Judge, What is criminality?, A criminal record, A type of punishment, A behavioral predisposition favoring criminal activity, A court procedure, What is the Criminal Justice System?, A court hearing, A prison facility, The agencies responsible for apprehending, prosecuting, punishing, and rehabilitating offenders, A police station, According to Auguste Comte, what are the three stages of knowledge?, Primitive, Classical, and Modern, Theological, Metaphysical, and Scientific, Religious, Political, and Economic, Traditional, Liberal, and Scientific, According to Auguste Comte, which stage relies on observation and experimentation?, Theological Stage, Scientific Stage, Metaphysical Stage, Classical Stage, What is the first sub-stage of the theological stage?, Monotheism, Fetishism, Polytheism, Rationalism, In Fetishism, people believe that what possess living spirits?, Animals only, Stars only, Inanimate objects, Humans only, Which sub-stage believes that many gods control natural forces?, Monotheism, Empiricism, Polytheism, Fetishism, Which theological sub-stage believes in one supreme God?, Fetishism, Monotheism, Polytheism, Rationalism, The metaphysical stage seeks explanations through what?, Magic and superstition, Rationality and logical argument, Traditional customs, Divine intervention, Who stated that certain social and political factors encourage crime?, Voltaire, Auguste Comte, Plato, Aristotle, Who emphasized that laws can improve social conditions?, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Plato, Aristotle, Voltaire, Who believed that man is basically good but has destructive instincts?, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Cesare Beccaria, Plato, Who believed that good examples set by rulers influence citizens?, Aristotle, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Comte, What is rationalism?, The belief in many gods, The belief that actions should be based on reason and knowledge, The belief in supernatural causes, The belief that crime is inherited, Which stage emphasizes measurement, observation, and verification?, Metaphysical Stage, Theological Stage, Scientific Stage, Primitive Stage, What is empiricism?, The study of religion, The pursuit of knowledge through observation and experience, The use of intuition alone, The belief in fate, What is experimentation?, Analyzing court decisions, Performing scientific procedures to determine something, Observing dreams, Studying ancient laws, Who wrote "On Crimes and Punishments" in 1764?, Cesare Lombroso, Cesare Beccaria, Raffaele Garofalo, Edwin Sutherland, Criminology emerged as a field of inquiry in Europe during what period?, Early 2000s, Late 1700s, Early 1500s, Late 1900s, In the United States, criminology was originally a sub-discipline of what field?, Political Science, History, Sociology, Psychology, What does the suffix "-ology" mean?, A criminal act, A branch of learning or science, A government agency, A legal punishment, Criminology is considered what type of field because it integrates many disciplines?, Religious, Political, Interdisciplinary, Economic, Which discipline is considered the mother discipline of criminology?, Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Political Science, Which field studies behavior and mental processes?, Psychiatry, Anthropology, Psychology, Biology, Which discipline studies criminal behavior through motives and mental disorders?, Economics, Psychiatry, Sociology, Political Science, According to the chapter, criminology gathers data primarily to do what?, Train police officers only, Determine the causes and treatment of crime, Create new government agencies, Increase prison populations, Which American criminologists argued that criminology is not yet a science?, Cesare Beccaria and Garofalo, Voltaire and Rousseau, Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey, Plato and Aristotle, According to the chapter, proponents who reject criminology as a science argue that crime lacks what two qualities?, Objectivity and Fairness, Justice and Equality, Observation and Experimentation, Stability and Homogeneity, Is criminology considered a social science?, No, because it focuses only on police, Yes, because it studies crime as a social phenomenon, No, because it studies only laws, Yes, because it studies medicine, Why is criminology considered an applied science?, It studies only criminal law, It focuses only on punishment, It applies knowledge from various sciences to crime prevention and detection, It studies politics, Why is criminology considered nationalistic?, It studies only national crimes, It is practiced only in the Philippines, It considers the history, culture, social norms, and laws of a country, It is limited to government agencies, Why is criminology considered dynamic?, It rejects new theories, It never changes, It focuses only on historical crimes, It adapts to changing social conditions and scientific developments, Which of the following is included in the scope of criminology?, Study of astronomy, Study of the causes of crime, Study of literature, Study of plant life, What studies the relationship between criminality and population?, Criminal Psychology, Victimology, Criminal Demography, Criminal Ecology, Which field studies the effects of social conditions on crime?, Criminalistics, Criminal Sociology, Criminal Psychiatry, Forensic Medicine, Which field studies the human mind in relation to criminality?, Criminal Law, Criminal Ecology, Criminal Psychiatry, Criminal Demography, What field studies the role of victims in crime?, Criminal Statistics, Criminal Anthropology, Penology, Victimology, Which criminology scope includes crime detection and investigation?, Processes and measures adopted by society, Study of population, Theories of personality, Development of criminal law, What is the primary purpose of studying criminology?, To abolish laws, To prevent crime problems, To increase punishments, To create prisons, Which purpose of criminology prepares students for law enforcement careers?, Understanding business law, Training politicians, Preparation for careers in law enforcement and scientific crime detection, Studying economics, Criminology gives emphasis primarily to whom?, The judges only, The criminal and the members of society, The lawyers only, The police only, Which is an objective of criminology?, Replace the justice system, Develop verified principles regarding crime and its control, Eliminate all laws, Imprison every offender, Criminology supplements which system in dealing with crime?, The Health System, The Criminal Justice System, The Economic System, The Educational System, According to the chapter, old criminological theories are frequently what?, Never questioned, Replaced by newer theories, Declared illegal, Removed from books, Criminologists should always be what in relation to criminals?, Behind criminals, One step ahead, Equal to criminals, Unconcerned with criminals, Criminology contributes to the development of what?, Only medicine, Other sciences, Only economics, Only criminal law, Criminology focuses on what regarding crime?, Political campaigns, Causes, prevention, control, and treatment, Tax collection, Business management, Criminal Justice primarily focuses on what?, The history of punishment, The psychology of criminals only, The agencies and systems that address crime, The causes of crime only, Criminology primarily explains what?, Court procedures only, The nature, extent, causes, and origin of crime, Government budgeting, Police promotions, According to the comparison table, criminologists mainly do what?, Issue court decisions, Develop theories and conduct research, Manage prisons, Approve laws, Criminal Justice scholars mainly seek what?, Political reforms, Ancient legal systems, More effective methods of crime control and rehabilitation, Economic development, According to the chapter, what happens if there are no means of social control?, Lower taxes, Perfect peace, Chaos and disorganization, Stronger economy, During police investigation, what is the person being investigated called?, Respondent, Convict, Suspect, Accused, During the preliminary investigation at the prosecutor's office, the person is called what?, Accused, Respondent, Convict, Suspect, During the court trial, the person charged with a crime is called what?, Respondent, Convict, Suspect, Accused, After the court finds the accused guilty beyond reasonable doubt, the person is called what?, Suspect, Respondent, Convict, Accused, According to the chapter, after completing the entire criminal justice process and serving the sentence, the person may be considered a what?, Respondent, Criminal, Suspect, Accused, Which legal system pits the prosecution against the defense before an impartial judge or jury?, Inquisitorial System, Common Law System, Adversarial System, Civil Law System, In which legal system does the court actively investigate the facts of the case?, Common Law System, Adversarial System, Inquisitorial System, Jury System, What is due process?, A police investigation, The punishment of offenders, The principle that laws and legal proceedings must be fair, A criminal complaint, Which branch of due process concerns the intrinsic validity of the law?, Procedural Due Process, Administrative Due Process, Substantive Due Process, Criminal Due Process, Which branch of due process requires that judgment be based on trial and evidence?, Substantive Due Process, Legislative Due Process, Administrative Due Process, Procedural Due Process, Which is the first pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice System?, Prosecution, Correctional Institution, Law Enforcement, Community, Which pillar is responsible for investigating and prosecuting criminal cases?, Community, Judiciary, Prosecution, Correctional Institution, Which pillar serves as the final arbiter of guilt or innocence?, Community, Law Enforcement, Correctional Institution, Judiciary, Which pillar is responsible for executing the punishment of convicted offenders?, Judiciary, Community, Correctional Institution, Prosecution, Which pillar includes the family, schools, churches, and private organizations?, Community, Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Judiciary, What is a criminologist?, A police patrol officer, A person who scientifically studies crime, criminals, and criminal behavior, A prison warden, A prosecutor, According to the chapter, what does a criminologist use in studying crime?, Political influence, Traditional beliefs, Scientific principles and research methods, Personal opinions, Under RA No. 11131, who is considered a registered criminologist?, Any criminology student, Any police officer, A person with a valid PRC certificate and Professional Identification Card, Any law graduate, Which law currently regulates the criminology profession in the Philippines?, Republic Act No. 6506, Republic Act No. 1080, Republic Act No. 11131, Republic Act No. 6975, Which law was repealed by Republic Act No. 11131?, Republic Act No. 8551, Republic Act No. 11131, Republic Act No. 6506, Republic Act No. 1080, According to RA No. 11131, how many major subject areas are included in the Criminologist Licensure Examination?, Eight, Five, Seven, Six, What is the required weighted average to pass the Criminologist Licensure Examination?, 80%, 75%, 70%, 85%, What is the minimum grade allowed in any board subject?, 65%, 70%, 60%, 75%, Which licensure subject has the highest percentage weight together with Criminal Sociology and Criminal Jurisprudence?, Correctional Administration, Law Enforcement Administration, Crime Detection and Investigation, Criminalistics, According to the chapter, who teaches the professional criminology subjects in colleges and universities?, Police Officers, Lawyers, Registered Criminologists, Barangay Officials, What government agency supervises criminology education through memoranda and policies?, Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), Department of Justice (DOJ), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Philippine National Police (PNP)

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