Molecular formula - Actual numbers of atoms in a molecule, Structural formula - Shows the structure of a molecule, Constitutional isomers - Isomers that differ in how their atoms are arranged in chain, triple - Alkynes have a C-C … bond, alicyclic compounds - Alkanes with carbon atoms that form ring also called as, Curved arrow - A symbol used to show the redistribution of valence electrons, Isobutene - The second structural isomer of butane form a branch alkane, Halo alkanes - Also named as alkyl halides, chiral - Object that have non-superimposable image one termed …, Linus Pauling - Based on … (1930s), individual Lewis structures are called contributing structures, Trans isomers - The alkyl groups and H atoms are attached on opposite sides of the double bond, Z - If high priority groups are on the same side, then the double bond is designated as, Enantiomers - Molecules that are not the same as their mirror images, clockwise,counterclockwise - If lowest priority is back, … is R and … is S, Catalytic hydrogenation - An addition of hydrogen to a double bond to yield an alkane in the presence of catalyst, Grignard reagent - When an alkyl halide reacts with metal such as Mg, … is produced, 1° alcohol - In Lucas test, there is no cloudiness form in, Ester - Alcohol react with carboxylic acid to produce?, pattern - Functional group is a collection of atoms at a site within a molecule with a common bonding …, Markonikov’s rule - A rule that H is adds to the less highly substituted carbon (more hydrogen atom), and X adds to more highly substituted carbon (less hydrogen atom),

Organic Chemistry

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