Eukaryotic - Contain DNA inside of the nucleus, Prokaryotic - Their DNA is free floating, Chromosomes - Condensed DNA , Somatic - Contain 46 chromosomes, Sex Cells (aka: gametes) - Contain 23 chromosomes, Karyotype - Individual's complete set of chromosomes, Nitrogen bases - A,T,G, and C, Base pair rule - DNA bases are bonded by a hydrogen bond, they specifically pair up, Complementary strand - Either of the two chains that comprise the double helix, Parent strand - From the original DNA strand, Offspring - Next generation, Heredity - Traits that are passed along to offspring, Genes - Code for traits in small sections , Gene expression - When a trait is present, Traits - The characteristics that an organism has, Phenotype - Expressed trait, Genotype - Presence of a gene in the DNA , Alleles - One of 2 or more alternative forms of a gene, Sexual reproduction - 1 allele comes from the female gamete and the other from the male gamete, Asexual reproduction - All alleles come from a single parent , Adenine (A) matches with - Thymine, Guanine (G) matches with - Cytosine ,
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Genetics Introduction
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