Biological Factors, internal genetic and/or physiologically based factors, Photoreceptors, the sensory receptors of the eye which receive light and convert into a form that can be sent to the brain, Rods, photoreceptors that allow someone to see in low levels of light, Cones, photoreceptors that allow someone to see colour and fine details in well-lit conditions, Refractory Errors, defects in the eye causing it not to bend light as it is supposed to, resulting in reduced visual acuity, Myopia, short-sightedness due to the focal point of one or both eyes being located in front of, instead of on, the retina, Depth Cues, visual clues that allow someone to perceive the world in three dimensions and judge the distance and position of objects in their environment, Monocular depth cues, rely on visual information perceived by just one eyeMonocular depth cues, Binocular Depth Cues, rely on visual information from both eyes, Psychological Factors, internal factors pertaining to an individual’s mental processes, Visual Perception Principles, guiding rules that apply to incoming visual signals and determine how they are organised and interpreted, Gestalt Principles, the guiding rules of perception that allow us to organise and group separate visual stimuli into a meaningful whole, Visual Constancies, our ability to perceive visual objects as staying the same, even though they may appear to change or do change in our sensation, Perceptual Set, a predisposition to perceive certain features of sensory stimuli and ignore other features that are deemed irrelevant, Social Factors, external factors relating to an individual’s interactions with others and their external environment, including their relationships and community involvement, Culture, the customs, behaviours, and values of a particular group in society, Cultural Norms, a standard, value, or rule that outlines an appropriate behaviour or experience within a culture

8C Visual Perception

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