encomienda (en•koh•mee•YEN•duh) - grant of Native American slave labor, hacienda ( HAH •see•YEN•duh) - large farm or estate, mission - settlement created by the Spanish church to convert Native Americans to Christianity, Bartolomé de Las Casas - Spaniard who fought for Native American rights, Columbian Exchange - transfer of plants, animals and diseases between the Western and Eastern hemispheres, plantation - large farm that raises cash crops, export - to send abroad for trade or sale, New Spain and Peru - First, Spain divided its American empire into two provinces called ________, viceroy - top official of each viceroyalty, called the __________________, ruled in the king’s name., new roads - The Spanish also built_________ to transport people and goods across the, Spanish peninsulares - top rank in society in the colony, Creole - people of Spanish descent but born in the colonies, Mestizos - people mixed with spanish and Natives, Native Americans and enslaved Africans - people with least rights and power, cattle, pigs, and horses, diseases, bananas, sugar, coffee beans, olive, citrus fruits - these products are what Europeans brought into  the americas, corn, potato, turnips, turkey, tomato, avocado, vanilla - what Native America has exported for European consumption,

Spain and Native America- Exercise 2

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