Nucleus - In Eukaryotic cells, contains the DNA, Ribosomes - Makes proteins, Mitochondria - Makes ATP energy from glucose and oxygen, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - Involved in protein production, folding and transport, Golgi Apparatus - Modifies proteins and lipids and packages them into vesicles for transport, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - Produces hormones, lipids and helps to detoxify the cell, Cell Membrane - Semi-permeable barrier that control what enters and exits the cell, Lysosomes - Breaks down old cells parts, macromolecules and other materials. Helps to destroy viruses and bacteria, Nucleolus - Manufactures ribosomes and rRNA, Cytoplasm - Fluid inside of the cell composed of water and dissolved nutrients and macromolecules, Eukaryotic cells - Cell that contain a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. Animals, plants, fungi and protists are made of these, Prokaryotic cells - Cells that do not have a nucleus membrane bound organelles. Bacteria and archaea are made of these, Vesicles - Small membrane bound organelles that are used to transport substances, Vacuoles - Store food, water and waste for the cell, Chloroplasts - Produce glucose from water, carbon dioxide and sunlight, Cytoskeleton - Network of proteins that gives the cell structure and organizes its contents, Centrioles - Form spindle fibers to organize chromosomes during cell division, Cell wall - Rigid structure found outside of the cell membrane in plant and bacteria cells. Provides structure and protection, Flagella - Long, tail-like structure that helps a cell to move, Cilia - Small, hair-like structures that surround most animal cells that help to move fluids in the extracellular environment,

Cell types, parts and functions

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