converts, Actuator _____________________ electrical signals into physical action, such as movement, light, sound, or heat., detects, Sensor __________________ changes in the environment and converts them into electrical signals., temporarily, Button _________________ change state of a circuit, maintains, Switch change and _________________ the state of a circuit of a circuitof a circuitof a circuit, electrical, A buzzer is an actuator that converts ______________ signals into sound., angle, A servo motor rotates to a specific _____ based on an electrical signal., air, A humidity sensor detects and measures the amount of moisture in the _______., intensity, A light sensor detects and measure the ____________ of light., distance, An ultrasonic sensor uses sound waves to measure the ______________ to an object., relay, A _______________ is an electrically controlled switch used to turn another circuit or device ON or OFF., pressure, A ______________ sensor detects and measures pressure applied to a surface, liquid, or gas., button, Not pressed → OFF, Press → ON, Release → OFF, switch, OFF → press ON → stays ON → press OFF → stays OFF, environment, _________________ → Sensor → Electrical signal → Microcontroller, microcontroller, ________________ → Electrical signal → Actuator → Physical action, light, A ____________ sensor detects low light levels at night and automatically turns on a streetlight., close, A light sensor detects bright sunlight and automatically ________________ the window blinds., buzzer, An ultrasonic sensor detects how close a car is to an obstacle and activates a _________________ during parking., fan, A temperature sensor detects high temperature in a room and automatically turns on a ______________., button, A ______________ is pressed to activate a doorbell, and the sound stops when the button is released.

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