1. "Instead of lecturing, a teacher leads a discussion by asking students guided questions about a painting — 'What do you notice first?' 'Why do you think the artist chose these colors?'", Art of Questioning - The lesson is driven by guided questions. DBAE also includes history, technique, and creating., 2. "A teacher gives students a pre-cut star shape and asks them to trace around it multiple times to create a bordered design.", Patterns- A ready-made shape is traced repeatedly. Prepared Outlines are printed drawings to fill in., 3. "The class is given the topic 'A Rainy Day,' but each student is free to draw or paint it however they imagine, without further guidelines.", Assigned Topics to Interpret- The topic is set, but the interpretation is free. In Laissez-Faire, even the topic is left to students., 4. "A teacher meets individually with an advanced student to help them choose their own topic, medium, and approach for an independent art project.", Facilitator Method- The teacher guides and supports the student's own choices. Laissez-Faire gives no guidance., 5. "An art class studies a famous painting's history and technique, discusses its meaning, and then creates an original piece inspired by what they learned.", DBAE (Discipline-Based Art Education)- It covers art history, criticism, and production. Integrative Teaching merges subjects into a real-world project., 6. "While studying the water cycle in science, students also create a painting depicting each stage of the cycle.", Correlated Teaching- Art is paired with a science topic being studied. Integrative Teaching is a full real-world project combining many skills., 7. "A teacher wants students who have experienced a difficult event to process their emotions through art, using any medium — drawing, movement, or writing — that feels natural to them.", Creative Expression Method - The goal is emotional processing through free choice of medium. Facilitator Method is about guiding a student's choices one-on-one., 8. "Students are shown a still-life arrangement and asked to reproduce it as exactly as possible, matching size, shape, and detail.", Copy Activities- Students reproduce a real object as exactly as they can. Patterns use a shape to trace., 9. "Students create a short comic strip that shows, panel by panel, the life cycle of a butterfly.", Sequential Method- The panel-by-panel order of events is the point. Correlated Teaching focuses on linking art to another subject's content., 10. "A teacher plans every part of the lesson in advance and directly instructs students on proper technique for shading and perspective, regardless of individual student interest.", Direct Teaching- The emphasis is on pre-planned, teacher-led instruction of technique. Authoritarian-Dictatorial stresses control over every student action., 11. "A teacher hands out art supplies and gives no instructions at all, letting students decide everything themselves — topic, style, and process.", Laissez-Faire- There is no direction or purpose given at all. Creative Expression has a purpose (expressing and processing feelings)., 12. "Students design a mural about their local community, combining research, interviews, writing, and art into one connected real-world project.", Integrative Teaching- Several subjects and skills combine in one real-world project. Core Teaching uses art as the anchor for a day's subjects., 13. "A teacher walks students through each step of drawing a portrait — outlining, shading, proportions — correcting their hand movements as they go, since most students have never drawn before.", Authoritarian-Dictatorial- The teacher controls every step, even the students' hand movements. Direct Teaching is pre-planned instruction, but not necessarily this tight control., 14. "Each student receives a printed outline of a butterfly and is asked to color it in, staying within the lines.", Prepared Outlines- The drawing is already printed and students only color it. Copy Activities reproduce a real object., 15. "A teacher spends the semester focused solely on photography — camera techniques, lighting, and composition — before moving to a different medium next term.", Media Method- The lessons center on one medium at a time. Sequential Method is about steps or order in a story or process., 16. "An entire day's lessons — math, reading, and science — are built around a central art project, with art serving as the anchor for all other subjects.", Core Teaching- Art is the center and all subjects are built around it. Correlated Teaching pairs art with just one subject.

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