Genetic Drift, Loss of alleles due to chance, Adaptive Radiation/Founder Effect, An example is Darwin's finches when one ancestral species occupied a new area, and then migrated to other islands, speciating quickly over time., Bottleneck Effect, A sharp reduction in a population due to environmental changes such as famines, Hardy-Weinberg Principle, States that allele frequency will stay the same if the environment stas, Speciation, Evolution of new species, possibly due reproductive isolation either by geographic, behavioral or temporal isolation., Punctuated Equilibrium, When species evolve short times of quick evolution, followed by steady evolution, showing little change., Convergent Evolution, When animals who do not share a very close common ancestor evolve similar traits in similar environments (results in analogous structures), Divergent Evolution, When two species evolve different traits over time, but share a recent common ancestor (results in homologous structures).

Evolution Advanced Terms

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