Which of the following is comes from the greek word ethos means customs or moral in latin equivalent?, a. Methaethics, b. Ethics , c. Ethica, d. Applied Ethics, It is a study of the morality of human acts and moral agents?, a. Ethics , b. Moral, c. Morality, d. Methaethics, Human acts have the following ; I. Willingness II. Freedom III.  Awareness, a. I only, b. II only, c. III only, d. I, II, III only , Studies the very foundation of morality itself and it answers the question ‘ why’?, d. Ethics, a. Methaethics , b. Normative Ethics, c. Applied Ethics, Belief that there are moral facts and scientific facts, a. Moral Realism , b. Grounding problem, c. Moral Absolutism, d. Moral Relativism, Something that is solid that would make them true in a way that is clear, objective, and unmoving, a. Moral Realism , b. Grounding problem , c. Moral Absolutism, d. Moral Relativism, There are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged., a. Moral Realism , b. Grounding problem, c. Moral Absolutism , d. Moral Relativism, More than one moral position on a given topic can be correct or having cultural relativism, a. Moral Realism , b. Grounding problem , c. Moral Absolutism, d. Moral Relativism , People’s moral beliefs differ from culture to culture or in general aspects, a. Descriptive Cultural Relativism , b. Normal Cultural Relativism, c. Normative Cultural Relativism, d. Cultural Relativism, It’s not your beliefs but moral facts themselves that differ from culture to culture or go beyond description, a. Descriptive Cultural Relativism , b. Normal Cultural Relativism , c. Normative Cultural Relativism, d. Cultural Relativism, Belief that moral propositions don't refer to objective features of the world at all and there are no moral facts, moral realism, moral antirealism, moral subjectivism, moral realisism, Moral statements can be true and false-right or wrong- but they refer only to people's attitudes, rather than their actions., moral realism, moral antirealism, moral subjectivism, deals with norms, standards, or set of considerations on how one should act, Normative Ethics, moral Standards, non-moral standards, descriptive ethics, Study of ethical action and set out the rightness or wrongness of the actions and also known as prescriptive ethics, Normative Ethics, Moral Standards, Non-moral Standards, Descriptive Ethics, Are norms, prescriptions or rules used in determining what ought to be done or what is right or wrong action, what is good or bad character, normative ethics, moral standards, non moral standards, descriptive ethics, non-compliance of moral standards causes sense of guilt, normative ethics, descriptive ethics, moral standards, non moral standards, The following are the examples of Moral Standards , except I. Do not lie II. Do not cheat III. Do not commit adultery IV. Do not kill V. No talking while your mouth is full, II and III, III only, I and IV, V only, Rules that unrelated to moral or ethical considerations and followed as expected by society's social rules, demands of etiquette, and good manners, moral standards, non moral standards, teleological, deontological, " The males should be the one to propose marriage not females' is an example of, moral standards, moral ethics, non moral standards, non moral ethics, type of consequence standards that results in the general welfare, in the greatest good of the greatest number is moral and have the end, result, or consequence., Teleological, Deontological, " the end justifies the means ", teleological, deontological, Consequence Standards, Non-consequence Standards, Holds the rightness or wrongness of an action or rule depends on sense of duty, natural law, virtue, and the demand of the situation or circumstances, teolonlogical, reological, deontological, teleological, The end does not justifies the means, deontological , teleological, Non-consequence Standards, Consequence Standards, proponent of natural law?, St. Thomas Aquinas, Aristotle, Plato, Humes, proponent of Virtue Ethics, St. Thomas Aquinas, Aristile, Aristotle, Plato, According to Aristotle, the rightness or the wrongness of the act depends on the situation or circumstances requiring or demanding exception to rule, Natural Ethics, Situation Ethics, Virtue Ethics, Sense of Ddduty, living a life of balance, Natural Ethics, Situation Ethics, Virtue Ethics, Sense of Duty, is the law of God revealed through human reason and written in the hearts of men. It has the rule of "do good and avoid evil ", sense of duty, Natural ethics, Virtue ethics, Ethics, Attempts to apply ethical principles and moral theories to real-life moral issues like child labor, abortion, and Euthanasia., Methaethics, Normative Ethics, Appplied Ethics, Referred to as ethical dilemma, False dilemma, Moral dilemma, Is a situation where a person has the moral obligation to choose between two options both based on moral standards, but he cant choose both and choosing means violating the others, Moral Dilemma, False Dilemma, Individual Dilemma, Is a situation where the decision-maker has a moral duty to do one thing, but is tempted or under pressure to do something else, Moral Dilemma, Individual Dilemma, organizational dilemma, False Dilemma, A lawyer or an accountant can face an opportunity to prioritize self-interest over the client's interest, Moral Dilemma, False Dilemma, Individual Dilemma, Refers to a personal dilemmas. It is an individual's damn-if-you-do and damn-if-you-dont situation, Organizational Dilemma, Individual Dilemma, Situation Dilemma, Structural Dilemma, Exists between personal interest and organization welfare or between individual groups' interest and organizational well-being,, Individual Dilemma, Organization Dilemma, Structural Dilemma, Situation Dilemma, A conflict of perspective of sectors, groups and institutions that may be affected by the decision, Situation Dilemma, Structural Dilemma, Organization Dilemma, In effect local government and schools have likewise become more differentiated and so it becomes more difficult to integrate them for a unified structure, Differentiation vs. Integration, Gaps vs overlaps, lack of clarity vs lack of creativity, flexibility vs strictly adherence to rules, A patient wanted something however, he call button rarely produced a response, gaps, overlaps, clarity, creativity, leave an important thing in an organization undone, gaps, flexibility, adherence to rules, clarity, results in unnecessary and counterproductive, redundant procedures which ultimately lead to waste of resources, gaps, clarity, overlaps, lapses, When employees are unclear aout what they are supposed to do, they often tailor their roles around personal preferences instead of system-wide goals, freuently leading to trouble, lack of creativity, lack of clarity, lack of adherence to rules, lack of flexibility, When responsibilities are over-defines, people conform to prescribed roles and protocols in a " bureaucratic "' way, lack of Creativity, lack of clarity, lack of flexibility, overlaps, You accommodate y ending rules to help someone or you stick strictly to rules no matter what and so unable to help someone who is thrown into a helpless situation, Differentiation vs. Integration, Gaps vs overlaps, lack of clarity vs lack of creativity, flexibility vs strictly adherence to rules, _____ comes from the latin " Mores" referring to society's patterns, standards and rules of doing, Moral, Agent, Knowlegde, Ethics, latin word of agent, agere, agre, agare, Is the one who performs an act in accordance with moral standards, moral agent, moral act, moral voluntary act, moral ethics, The following is the bases of moral accountability, except: I. Knowledge II. Flexible III. Freedom IV. Voluntariness V. Awareness, I only, IV only, I and II only, II only, Absence of Knowledge, ignorance, passion, fear, violence, When we do not know something that was impossible for us to know, Ignorance , Invincible Ignorance, Vincible Ignorance, When we do not know something that we ought to know, Invincible ignorance, Vincible ignorance, Scarcely an effort : Supine/gross - Avoids enlightenment: ________, chrass, crass, affected, not affected, Positive/negative emotion : passion - Disturbance of mind : ______, violence, fear, passion, ignorance, Intentionally aroused and kept : Consequent passion - Diminish accountability : ________, Passion, Antecedent passion, Fear, Violence act, Tutoring slow learners : Human Act - breathing : ________, object of the act, act of service, out of service, acts of man, Which of the following are the determinants of morality? I. object of the act II. its circumstances III. the end or purpose IV. acts of man V. human act, I,II,III only, I, III,V only, I and IV only, I,II, III, IV, IV only, Ia a set of codes that individuals uses to guide his/her behaviour, Ethical Framework, Aristotle Framework, Utilitarianism Framework, The sweet spot between the extreme of excess and the extreme of deficiencies, Virtue, Golden Mean, Eudaimonia, Buddhism, Cowardice is the difeciency of courage while recklessness is the ______, midpoint, possess virtue, excess of courage, extreme of courage, a life well lived or human flourishing, virtue, eudaimonia, moral exemplars, hinduism, Non-violence, Truthfulness, Honesty, Chastity, and freedom from greed are what type of virtue ethics in other traditions?, Confucius, Hinduism, Buddhism, Thomas Aquinas, Intellectual Virtues : Right understanding - Moral Virtues : ___________ , Right mindfulness, right speech, right livelihood, select the following that part of basic goods, Seek God, Life, Avoid offense, Mercy, Live in Society, Justice, Is the mind of God which humans cannot know, Eternal law, Natural law, Divine law, Human law, law of God revealed to people through the bible, natural law, eternal law, human law, divine law, promulgated by persons, natural law, human law, eternal law, divine law, Who argued that in order to to know what is right, you have to use reason, Aristotle, David Humes, Immanuel Kant, St. Thomas Aquinas, True or False: A rule or principle of action and the universal law is something that must always be done in similar situations, true, false, only use it for own benefit, with no thought to the interest or benefit of the thing you're using., maxim, universal law, mere means, objective means, agape:charity - Philia: _______, Feelings for lovers, Passionate sexual encounter, Affection between friends, promotion of the common good or giving everyone equal access, social justice, love, universal law, has something to do with the distribution of allotment of goods, duties, and privileges based on the merits of individuals and the best interests of society, love, justice, social justice, distributive justice, Moral theory that focuses on the results or consequences of our actions and treats intentions as irrelevant, hinduism, buddhism, utilitarianism, confuciusnism, " We should act always so as to produce the greatest good for the greatest number", Principle of Utility, Principle of Hinduism, Principle of Duty Framework, Principle of Jill Mie, The state or quality of being a person, person, personhood, human, agent, Doesn't equal human and being part of the moral community, person, human, agent, person to person, One is a person if, one has human DNA ; not a person without it., genetic, cognitive, social, gradient theory, Whenever society recognizes you as a person or whenever someone cares about you, cognitive, social, sentience, genetic, consciousness, reasoning, self-motivated activity, capacity to communicate, and self-awareness is what criterion of personhood?, social, cognitive, sentience, genetic, the ability to feel pleasure and pain, sentience, pleasure, heduism, epicurism, what theory does personhood comes in degrees, and you can have more or less of it, Kant's Theory, Gradient Theory, Genetically duty theory, Plato's Theory.

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