An anti-democratic system of government developed by Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany - Fascism, A political theory created by Karl Marx in which all property in publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their needs - Communism, the deadliest war in world history fought from 1939 to 1945 - World War II, signed in 1919 to officially end World War I - Treaty of Versailles, set up after World War I to keep the peace, but many countries did not join - League of Nations, a form of government controlled by a single party that stops opposition and controls citizen's lives - Totalitarian, the name for the murder of over 6 million Jewish people during World War II - Holocaust, the mass elimination of a certain group of people - Genocide, an attack on the US by Japan, which prompted the US to no longer remain neutral in the war - Pearl Harbour, The US was the leader of this group, which also included Great Britain, the Soviet Union, China and France - Allied Powers, the other side, which included Germany, Japan and Italy - Axis Powers, a turning point in the war when the Allies attacked German armies who were occupying the coast of France - D-Day or Invasion of Normandy, the Germans were defeated at this battle and surrendered - Battle of the Bulge, The US dropped two on cities in Japan in order to force them surrender - Atomic Bombs, formed for countries to come together to prevent World War III - United Nations, What led to the end of the Russian royal family - The Bolsheviks overthrew the monarchy, A type of government where one perso or a small group holds all the power - Dictatorship, Why was communist Russia/USSR considered a distatorship? - USSR was based on communist ideas, but the power was controlled by a small group, Why do richer people across Europe feared the spread of communism? - Rich people were afraid of communism because it called for sharing wealth more equally, Explain 2 ways in which the dictatorships in the USSR and in Italy were different - Stalin was a communist while Mussolini followed fascism, Explain why Mussolini became popular in Italy after the end of World War I - After WWI, many Italians were unhappy with the government., Which types of government are most common around the world? - Democracy, A term that means lightning war - Blitzkrieg, a shortened form to describe the German bombing attacks - Blitz, A term used to denote something changes in a big way - turning point, Name three Allied countries - UK, France and US, not having regular access to enough food - Food insecurity, when a country or a community can produce enough of its own food to feed itself without relying on imports is called.. - Self-sufficiency, the use of computer systems to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence - Artificial Intelligence, This refers to the movement of the Earth's large, rigid plates that float on the molten mantle beneath them, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and the formation of mountains - Plate movements, These are tall mountain ranges formed when two tectonic plates collide and the Earth's crust is pushed upwards and folded - Fold mountains, Name 5 ccountries affected by food insecurity - Yemen, Somalia, Haiti, Sudan and Afghanistan, Identify three major pieces of evidence of plate movements - occurence of earthquakes and volcanoes, discovery of fossils and mid-ocean ridges, What is the largest Earthquake ever recorded - In Chile in 1960, What happens after the main quake that can continue for days or even weeks? - Aftershocks, A place where donated food is collected and stored - Food bank, an organization that works to improve communities focusing on development, health, education and humanitarian aid - NGO, a period in the 1960s when new farming technologies were introduced - Green Evolution,

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