upper respiratory tract, consists of the nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx, lower respiratory tract, consists of the trachea, bronchial tree and lungs, nares, openings through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities na, nasal cavity, hollow space behind the nose, sinuses, air-filled spaces in the skull that open into the nasal cavity, oral cavity, contains teeth and tongue, palate, separates the nasal cavity grom the oral cavity, nasopharynx, region of the pharynx at the back of the nose and above the soft palate, oropharynx, the area directly posterior to the mouth, laryngopharynx, the lower part of the pharynx, epiglottis, a flap of tissue that covers the windpipe while swallowing, vocal cords, folds of tissue within larynx that vibrate and produce sounds, visceral pleura, the inner layer of pleura that surrounds each lung, parietal pleura, outer layer of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall, lobes of the lungs, left has 2 lobes right has 3 lobes, pleural cavity, space between the pleural layers, carbon dioxide, a gas that is expelled from the body by the respiratory system, inspiration, breathing in (inhalation), expiration, breathing out (exhalation), alveolus(alveoli), air sac in the lung, diffuse, to spread or scatter freely or widely, spirometry, a measurement of breathing, tidal volume, amount of air inhaled or exhaled each breath under resting conditions, inspiratory reserve volume, amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled after a normal tidal volume inhalation, expiratory reserve volume, amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation, residual volume, amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation, respiratory capacity, two or more respiratory volumes added together, vital capacity, the total volume of air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation, inspiratory capacity, maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal tidal expiration, functional residual capacity, expiratory reserve volume plus residual volume

Respiratory system

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