pH, Negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration in solutions, buffer, a solution which keeps its pH constant, sodium, ......... cation is abundant in the extracellularspace, potassium, This cation is abundant inside the cells., thyroxine, The hormone which contains iodine, calcium, Ion needed for blood clotting and muscle contraction., sulfur, A biogenic element which is found only in 2 proteinogenic amino-acids: methionine and cysteine., amino, An alkaline functional group, e.g. found in the monomer of proteins., carboxyl, A typical acidic functional group found in fatty acids, bile acid etc., phosphate, An acidic, negatively charged functional group which makes the deoxyribonucleic acid acidic., carbonicacid, This molecule is produced when CO2 reacts with water., bicarbonateion, 70% of the CO2 carried inside the blood is in this form.

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