computer architecture, The design and organization of a computer system and the way its components work together., hardware, The physical parts of a computer that can be seen and touched., component, An individual part of a computer system., processor, An electronic component that performs calculations and executes instructions., CPU core, An individual processing unit inside a CPU that can execute instructions., motherboard, The main circuit board that connects the major components of a computer., RAM (Random Access Memory), Temporary, high-speed memory that stores data and instructions currently being used., storage, The part of a computer system used to keep data and programs for long-term use., SSD (Solid-State Drive), A storage device that uses flash memory and has no moving mechanical parts., HDD (Hard Disk Drive), A storage device that uses magnetic disks and moving read/write heads., GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), A processor designed to handle graphics and highly parallel calculations., integrated GPU, A graphics processor built into the CPU or sharing system resources., dedicated GPU, A separate graphics processor with its own processing resources and usually its own memory., VRAM, Memory used by a GPU to store graphical data., PSU (Power Supply Unit), A component that converts electrical power and supplies the required power to computer hardware., cooling system, Hardware that removes heat from computer components., heatsink, A component that absorbs and transfers heat away from a processor or other hardware., cooling fan, moves air through a computer to remove heat., expansion card, A circuit board added to a computer to provide additional functions., expansion slot, A connector on the motherboard where it can be installed., memory slot, A slot on the motherboard where a RAM module is installed., socket, A special connector on the motherboard where a processor or other component is installed., port, A physical connection point used to connect an external device to a computer., connector, A device or interface used to join two hardware components or cables., bus, A communication pathway used to transfer data, instructions, or signals between components., data bus, A pathway used to transfer data between different components., control unit, The part of the CPU that manages and coordinates the execution of instructions.

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