Exploit, Taking advantage of a flaw in the OS or application, Virus, Used to cause damage and or disruption, Worm, Used to transmit malware and can self replicate without human intervention, Authorization, Determining what a user can do, Spyware, Can track and report on your computer and steal data, Ransomware, Locks your system to extort money, Rootkit, Conceals themselves on the hosts OS getting as close to the kernel as possible to get mor permissions., Backdoor, Open port or other route to get into a system., Keylogger, Records every keystroke on your system, Authentication, Validating that you have the proper credentials, Trojan, Seemingly good application that intends to do harm, Password Cracking, Used to attempt to gain entry by brute forcing , SSO, Allows you to use one set of credentials to access other accounts, MAC Mandatory Access Control, Able to access your clearance level aswell as lower levels, DAC Discretionary Access Control, Setting your own security levels and ACL's to files , Role Based Access Control, Administrator defined roles, Rule Based Access Control, Rules using ACL's, Most restrictive, Least Privileged Model, Allowing a user enough rights to do their job, Nonrepudiation, Cant deny something happened, Accounting, Keeping records of Users of who accessed what and when and what did they do.

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