1) What does the term “typology” mean? a) typos-тип, logos-учение b) typos-разнообразие, logon- умение c) type-тип, logy-лсгия d) typen-письмо, logon-мышление 2) Syntactic typology studies.... a) parts of speech b) sentence level and phrase level c) word level d) phoneme level 3) A classification where languages are divided into groups according to their typical structural features a) semantic classification b) phono-morphological classification c) typological classification d) genealogical classification 4) Division of typology with respect to the levels of language hierarchy. a) structural, areal, lexical, genetic, phonetic b) phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, formal c) formal, phonological, semantic, morphological d) phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, lexical 5) What language has non-developed morphology? a) Chinese b) Latin c) Persian d) Spanish 6) Synchronic development means the development of some linguistic phenomena from... a) the historical point of view non-functioning feature b) Linguistic classification c) the point of view of modern period d) typological classification 7) Port-Royal grammar is considered to be ……. a) Universal b) Practical c) Theoretical d) English 8) What approach deals with the cross system of any concrete language? a) Pand ronical b) Non-substantial c) Internal d) External 9) Traditional grammatical categories consist of.... a) analysis and synthesis b) grammatical form and grammatical meaning c) grammatical categorization d) synthesis and analysis 10) What is the grammatical category ? a) grammatical meaning and the means of its material expression b) philosophical term meaning the sum of form and meaning c) comparison of language system from linguistic point of view d) the general characteristics of the comparing languages 11) Which languages have highly developed morphology? a) English, Bulgarian b) Arabic, Chinese c) Russian, Arabic d) Chinese, Russian 12) Which languages have less developed morphology? a) English, Bulgarian b) Chinese, Arabic c) Armenian, Persian d) Bulgarian, Russian 13) What language has non-developed morphology? a) Latin b) Persian c) English d) Chinese 14) Which language is synthetic? a) Persian b) Chinese c) English d) Russian 15) What is the base of linguistic study? a) Categories b) Interpretation c) Analysis d) Differentiation 16) Identification or non-identification of structural types of compared languages is… a) system closeness b) genetic closeness c) quantitative closeness d) limitation of etalon languages 17) When was Port-Royal grammar written ? a) 1700 b) 1660 c) 1600 d) 1699 18) Which categories are established by Danish scholar O. Jespersen and Russian linguist I. Meshchaninov? a) notional categories b) typological categories c) lexical categories d) grammatical categories 19) Classification of the main essential features of languages, the most important characteristics and regularities are……….? a) the object of comparative typology. b) the subject of comparative. typology. c) the addictiveness of comparative typology. d) the reality of comparative typology. 20) What was the contribution of Roman Jacobson to the definition of subject-matter of Linguistic Typology? a) Roman Jacobson contributed to the definition of subject-matter of Linguistic typology stating that "Specific method deals with relationship of languages, areal method deals with similarities while typological method deals with isomorphism". b) Roman Jacobson contributed to the development of Areal Typology, dealing with specific connotation details c) Roman Jacobson contributed to the definition of subject-matter of Linguistic typology stating that "Genetic method deals with relationship of languages, areal method deals with similarities while typological method deals with isomorphism". d) Roman Jacobson contributed to the definition of subject-matter of Linguistic typology stating that "Linguistic method deals with relationship of languages, areal method deals with similarities while typological method deals with isomorphism"3. 21) What does the general definition of Linguistic typology imply? a) It implies that it unites various types of comparison of language systems. Areal and Typological comparisons built into 3 aspects of general comparison process. b) It implies that it unites various types of comparison of language systems. Genetic, Areal and Typological comparisons built into 5 aspects of general comparison process. c) It implies that it unites various types of comparison of language systems. Genetic, Areal and Typological comparisons built into 3 aspects of general comparison process. d) It implies that it unites various types of comparison of language systems. Genetic, Areal and Typological comparisons built into 4 aspects of general comparison process. 22) What are the main principles classifying words into parts of speech? a) none of them b) form, meaning, function c) function, meaning d) form, function, 23) What is the word according to Leonard Bloomfield? a) The word is known as the one of units of the language. b) The word is is known as the biggest unit of the language c) The word is known as the smallest naming unit of the language. d) The word is known as the biggest naming unit of the language 24) What does General Typology bind as a method of scientific cognition? a) only linguistic typologies b) both verbal and linguistic typologies c) none of them d) it binds non-linguistic and linguistic typologies 25) Classification of the main essential features of languages, the most important characteristics and regularities are……….? a) the reality of comparative typology. b) the object of comparative typology c) the subject of comparative. typology. d) the addictiveness of comparative typology. 26) Austro-Asiatic Family includes……..? a) A family based around the Caucas Mountains between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Georgian and Chechen are the main languages. They are known for their large number of consonants b) This family contains languages of northern Africa and the Middle East. The dominant languages are Arabic and Hebrew. c) This family features the many languages of Africa south of the Sahara. The large number of languages include Swahili, Shona, Xhosa and Zulu d) This family are a scattered group of languages in Asia. They are found from eastern India to Vietnam. Languages include Vietnamese and Khmer. 27) Niger-Congo Family includes……..? a) This family features the many languages of Africa south of the Sahara. The large number of languages include Swahili, Shona, Xhosa and Zulu. b) This family are a scattered group of languages in Asia. They are found from eastern India to Vietnam. Languages include Vietnamese and Khmer. c) A family based around the Caucas Mountains between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Georgian and Chechen are the main languages. They are known for their large number of consonants. d) A family spread from Europe (Turkish) through Centra Asia (Uzbek), Mongolia (Mongolian), to the Far East (Korean, Japanese). These languages have the interesting property of vowel harmony 28) What does Comparative Pedagogy deal with? a) common and distinctive features, development trends and prospective of theory, applied instruction and upbringing methods, reveals their economic, social political and philosophic backgrounds. b) special and distinctive features, development trends and prospective of theory, applied instruction and upbringing methods, reveals their economic, social political and philosophic backgrounds. c) general and distinctive features, development trends and prospective of theory, applied instruction and upbringing methods, reveals their economic, social political and philosophic backgrounds. d) specific and distinctive features, development trends and prospective of theory, applied instruction and upbringing methods, reveals their economic, social political and philosophic backgrounds. 29) Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of……..? a) language interchange b) language relationship c) language change d) language specification 30) Which science reconstructs the pre-history of languages and determines their relatedness? a) Phraseology b) Sociology c) comparative linguistics d) Lexicology
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