These branching structures carry information toward the cell body of a neuron, Dendrites, What is the name of the space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of a second neuron, Synapse, Which structure is also called the 'emotional brain'?, Limbic System, What is the fatty insulating material that surrounds the axons, Myelin Sheath, Is the type of nervous tissue that conducts a nerve impulse, Neuron, What type of cell carries messages toward the CNS, Sensory Neuron, What type of cell carries messages away from the CNS (out to the body), Efferent Neuron, There are four major areas of the brain: the cerebrum, diencephalon, brain stem, and, Cerebellum, The frontal, temporal, occipital, and parietal lobes, form the Cerebrum, The midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata are referred to as the, Brain Stem, The Brain Stem is like the essential control center of our brain, made up of three parts:, he midbrain, pons, and medulla, The medulla oblongata (brain stem) descends as, the Spinal Cord, The surface of the cerebrum is folded into elevations that resemble speed bumps; these speed bumps are called, Convolutions of Gyri, The depression between the convolutions of the cerebrum is called, Sulcus, Natural Morphine, Endorphins, Excessive opioids (narcotics) depress the medulla oblongata and therefore cause, Suppression of the Respiratory System, Tapping the Patellar Tendon, The knee jerk reflex is elicited, The Forearm and the hand, The brachial plexus supplies

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