1) Which of the following is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ? a) Nucleic acids are found only in prokaryotes b) Eukaryotes contain mitochondria c) Organelles are found only in prokaryotic cells 2) An example of a prokaryote is a(n) a) Animal Cell b) Bacteria c) None of the above 3) The inside of the cells in which the organelles are suspended is called the: a) Cytoplasm b) Cytoskeleton c) Flaggellum 4) A cells digestive enzymes are stored in a) Golgi apparatus b) Lysosomes c) Ribosomes 5) What part of the microscope allows you to increase magnification? a) Arm b) Coarse Adjustment c) Objective lenses 6) What part of the microscope allows you to adjust the resolution? a) Coarse adjustment b) Fine adjustment c) Both of the above 7) What is the function of mitochondria a) Stores digestive enzymes b) Site of ATP synthesis c) Keeps foreign material out of the cell 8) Which of the following scientists contributed to the discovery of the cell and the development of the cell theory? a) Hooke b) Leeuwenhoek c) Schleiden and Schwann d) All of the above 9) Which sequence appropriately organizes the following structures (most complex to least complex) a) Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ system, Organism b) Cell, Community, Individual, Organ c) Organism, Organ system, Tissue, Cell 10) If a microscope has a lens with the power of 40x and an eyepiece of 10x, what is the TOTAL magnification? a) 40x b) 400X c) 4x 11) Which of the following is NOT a property of a prokaryotic cell? a) Very small b) Membrane Bound Organelles c) Cell membrane 12) This organelle is involved in sorting, packaging and transporting proteins throughout the cell a) Lysosomes b) Mitochondria c) Golgi apparatus 13) Living organisms can be classified as prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Which two structures are common in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a) Cell wall and nucleus b) Cell wall and cytoplasm c) Cell wall and chloroplasts 14) This organelle exists in both plant and animal cells, but they differ in size. In plants, the organelle is one large component while in animal cells the organelle is small or non existent a) Vacuoles b) Vesicles c) Mitochondria 15) A cell contains: a cell wall, membrane bound organelles and chloroplasts. What type of cell is this? a) Prokaryotic, Plant Cell b) Eukaryotic, Plant Cell c) Eukaryotic, Animal Cell 16) A cell contains: a true nucleus, mitochondria and centrioles. What type of cell is this ? a) Animal Cell b) Plant Cell c) I do not have enough information to classify this cell 17) Cells are a) The smallest unit of life b) Non-living c) Large and Complex 18) This structure is responsible for the movement of molecules into and out of the cell a) Cytoskeleton b) Cell/ Plasma Membrane c) Nuclear Envelope 19) To zoom in or zoom out of a specimen you must use the eye piece and objective lens to adjust the a) Resolution b) Magnification 20) This organelle is responsible for storing water, nutrients and waste in plants a) Vacuole b) Mitochondria c) Ribosome 21) The cell membrane allows certain substances into the cell and others it keeps out of the cell, therefore the membrane is said to be a) Semi permeable  b) a solid organelle c) open 22) This scientist was the first person to look at cells using a piece of cork. He coined the term cell because it looked like the rooms where monks live. a) Theodore Schwann b) Rudolph Virchow c) Robert Hooke 23) This microscope functions by light passing through one or more lenses to produce an enlarged image of a specimen a) Electron Microscope b) Compound Light Microscope c) Scanning Tunneling Microscope 24) This organelle is responsible for packaging and distributing materials inside of the cell a) Endoplasmic Reticulum  b) Mitochondria c) Golgi Apparatus 25) This organelle is located in plants and is the site for photosynthesis a) Chloroplasts b) Cytoskeleton c) Centrioles 26) The mitochondria is the site where _________ is made a) DNA b) RNA c) ATP 27) The cell membrane is composed of a ___________ bilayer a) Lipid b) Hydrophilic c) Hydrophobic 28) A ________________ ___________________ provides structure and support, but is not found in an animal cell. a) Cell membrane b) Plasma Membrane c) Cell Wall 29) What are the three parts of the cell theory? a) Cells are the smallest unit of life b) Cells are made from existing cells c) All living things are made of cells d) All of the above 30) What is the role of the nucleus in a cell a) Processes and ships proteins b) eliminates cell parts and bacteria c) Stores DNA 31) Which is a microscope or slide safety rule a) Throw microscope to your table b) Carry microscope close to your body c) Stack slides 32) Is this a plant or animal cell? a) Plant b) Animal c) Both 33) Is this a plant or animal cell? a) Plant b) Animal c) Both 34) Is the cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic ? The image is bacteria a) Prokaryotic b) Eukaryotic c) Neither 35) Is this a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell? a) Prokaryotic b) Eukaryotic c) Neither 36) Is this a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell? a) Prokaryotic b) Eukaryotic c) Neither 37) What are the similarities and differences of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ? a) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have DNA, prokaryotes are bacteria and eukaryotes have organelles b) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have organelles , prokaryotes are large and eukaryotes are bacteria c) There are no similarities or differences 38) Which analogy is correct ? a) Lysosomes are the brain of the cell b) The golgi apparatus is the power plant of the cell c) Vacuoles are the storage containers of the cell

Cells Review

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