1) DNA and RNA are monomers of what macromolecule? a) Nucleic Acids b) Proteins c) Lipids d) Carbohydrates 2) What is the nitrogen base that binds with thymine in RNA? a) Adenine b) Uracil c) Cytosine d) Guanine 3) The (t) in tRNA stands for a) Telophase b) Teleport c) Transfer d) Messenger 4) A set of genetic code housed in the nucleus is called a) Ribose b) Nucleic acid c) Deoxy d) DNA 5) What is the shape of DNA called? a) Double helix b) Spiral c) Spiral Staircase d) Codon 6) What is the name of the DNA sugar? a) Ribose b) Deoxyribose c)  Glucose d) Sucrose 7) What is the process where the nitrogen bases break down and the nucleotides replace the bases in the chain? a) Transcription b) Translation c) Replication d) Substitution 8) What is the process where DNA gets read by mRNA? a) Substitution b) Replication c) Translation d) Transcription 9) What are the "steps" of the DNA ladder made of? a) Nitrogen bases b) Nucleic Acids c) Phosphates d) Peptides 10) What is it called when a genetic codon is missing a nitrogen base? a) Replication b) Deletion c) Substitution d) Insertion 11) Where are the amino acids located in the cell? a) Nucleus b) Golgi Apparatus c) Cytoplasm d) Cell Wall 12) What is a change in DNA called? a) Chromosome b) Insertion c) Substitution d) Mutation 13) The process where tRNA brings in the amino acids to the ribosome? a) Translation b) Transcription c) Mutation d) Replication 14) What does DNA provide instructions for? a) Making DNA b) Making Cells c) Making Proteins d) Making RNA 15) A group of three nucleotides is called? a) RNA b) Codon c) Uracil d) Macromolecule 16) The side structure of DNA are made up of a sugar and what? a) Phosphate group b) Cytosine c) Proteins d) Peptide chain 17) What is it called when a genetic code get an extra nitrogen base? a) Deletion b) Insertion c) Replication d) Transfer 18) DNA is located inside of every what? a) Codon b) Ribosome c) Cell d) Cytoplasm 19) What is the organelle that makes proteins? a) Golgi Apparatus b) Lysosomes c) Centrioles d) Ribosomes 20) How do you spell DNA? a) Deoxyribonucleic acid b) Deoyribenucleic acid c) Deoxyribosnucleic acid d) Deoxyrionucleic acid 21) What is the name of RNA's sugar a) Ribosome b) Ribose c) Glucose d) Sucrose 22) What is it called when a genetic codon gets a nitrogen base replaced? a) Insertion b) Substitution c) Deletion d) Replication 23) In eukaryotic cells, the DNA cannot leave where? a) The Cell Wall b) The Vacuole c) The Nucleus d) The Cell 24) What holds the amino acids together when making protiens? a) Phosphate Group b) Cytoplasm c) Ribosome d) Peptides 25) The (m) in mRNA stands for a) Messenger b) Mobile c) Moelcule d) Memory 26) What is the nitrogen base that binds with guanine? a) Adenine b) Cytosine c) Thymine d) Uracil

DNA, RNA, and Mutations

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