1) Where did the Subprime Crisis start? a) USA b) Europe c) Burkina Faso d) Asia 2) What is a subprime mortgage? a) A loan to rich people b) A high-risk loan to low-income borrowers c) A student loan d) A government bond 3) Why did banks give loans to people who couldn’t repay them? a) To help the poor b) Because interest rates were high c) Due to government pressure d) To increase profits 4) What caused house prices to rise before the crisis? a) Too many houses b) Easy access to credit c) Low demand d) High taxes 5) What happened when interest rates increased? a) Borrowers could no longer pay b) Banks earned more money c) More houses were sold d) Inflation decreased 6) What is securitization? a) Printing more money b) Turning loans into tradable assets c) Deleting bad loans d) Selling gold reserves 7) What is a Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS)? a) A government bond b) A private loan c) A product based on grouped mortgages d) A credit card

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