A listening test requires long written passages before learners can answer., Face, Course test scores closely agree with an independent oral interview., Consequential, A speaking score depends heavily on memorised grammar terminology., Content, A placement decision systematically disadvantages one learner group., Criterion, Learners recognise the task format, instructions, and expected performance., Construct

Validity Types

looja

Edetabel

Visuaalne stiil

Valikud

Vaheta malli

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