Air Dried Timber in timber conversion where the moisture levels are reduced by simple ventilation, Auger Bit for drilling larger holes in timber, Belt Sander for more aggressive re-finishing of timber, Bevel edge chisel a general purpose carpenters chisel, Block Plane used on finer work, particularly end grain, Boxed Heart Conversion used where the heartwood of a boule is poor and unuseable, Case hardening where the external faces of the timber are dried too fast and creates certain stresses in the timber when cutting, particularly when ripping, Coping saw for cutting irregular shapes, Countersink for dropping screw heads below the surface, Crosscut saw for cutting across the grain, Diamond stone, a metal base with diamond dust impregnated for sharpening tools (lubricate with water only), Dovetail saw, fine tooth for delicate and accurate joinery work, Flat bit or Spade bit used for fast drilling of larger diameter holes, G Cramp used for general purpose work hold component secure, Grind angle for wood chisel, the initial grinding before honing at 5 degrees higher, HSS high speed steel drills stay sharp longer, Honing a chisel blade for a final use, Jack Plane larger than a smoothing plane, suitable for carpentry work such as easing a door for hanging, LEV local exhaust ventilation where dust is extracted at a fixed point on the machine, Mortice chisel a heavier bladed chisel blade, stronger for levering deep waste from deep mortices, Oil Stone for sharpening tools, must be lubricated with oil, Orbital Sander for sanding finishing where the abrasive rotates in small circles or random circles, Pad Saw for cutting shapes where access is only available from one face, Panel Saw a general purpose saw for cutting boards, rip and cross cuts, Phillips Head screws and bolts to take a phillips head screwdriver, not to be confused with Pozidrive, Plough Plane for remove a groove in timber, Portable Appliance Test for mains electrical tools to ensure they are safe , Pozidrive a screw head where the screw grips the screwdriver for use in restricted access areas, not to be confused with Phillips head, Quarter Sawn is a form of timber conversion from the boule to give the best and most stable boards, Rebate where a corner of a board is removed to facilitate another component to fit in a frame, Rebate Plane specifically to form rebates on timber boards, Rip Saw for cutting along the grain "a rip cut", Sash Clamp for clamping larger frames and squaring whilst glue sets, Smoothing Plane for finishing joinery toa good standard of finish, smaller than a jack plane, Specification giving technical details about a product or work standards, Spokeshave used for planing curved work, Tenon saw a hand saw used mostly in joinery work, Through and Through timber conversion is the fastest, simplest and cheapest method, TCT tungsten carbide tipped saw blade teeth are harder wearing and stay sharp longer, Twist drill or wood bit for smaller diameter holes in timber, Waney Edge is where there is some bark still showing on the edge of a timber board,

Glossary of carpentry and joinery terms

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