Nucleus - Controls all cell activity. Contains all hereditary material / DNA., Cell Membrane - Surrounds the entire cell. Controls what goes in and out of the cell., Cell Wall (plant) - Supports and protects plant cells. , Small Vacuole (animal) - stores food, water, metabolic and toxic waste, Chloroplast (plant) - Uses energy from sun through photosynthesis to make sugar (glucose) and oxygen, Ribosomes - Synthesizes (makes) proteins. Are found in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells, Mitochondria - Breaks down sugar to release energy. Also known as the “Powerhouse” of the cell., Large Central Vacuole (plant) - stores large amounts of food (sugars) and water, Cytoplasm - Jelly-like substance that supports and protects the organelles., Golgi Apparatus - Modifies proteins made by the cell. Acts like a “mailroom” that packages proteins and sends them throughout the cell., Lysosomes (animal) - Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller ones. Digests old cell parts, Endoplasmic Reticulum - Transports goods and materials throughout the cell. Also known as the “Cell Superhighway”.,

Organelles

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