Osmosis , Diffusion of water molecules from a low water potential to a high water potential  , co-transport , When 2 different particles are transported through the same carrier protein at the same time  , concentration , A factor that affects the rate of diffusion , Passive , the process of facilitated diffusion , Active transport , A transport process that requires energy , ATP, Type of energy , Channel, a protein involved in facilitated diffusion , Carrier proteins , Molecules that have no pores and can change shape, Turgidity , what happens to a plant cell in hypotonic solutions , lipid-soluble, what molecules are moved in simple diffusion, kpa, Water potential is measured in , Hypertonic , solutions of a high osmotic concentration , sodium-glucose , Example of co-transport , crenation, Happens when an animal cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, solute , substance that dissolves in a solvent to make a solution, Endocytosis, process of taking bulky material into the cell , Exocytosis, Forces material out of cell in bulk, water-soluble , what molecules are passed through by channel proteins , change shape , Characteristic of carrier proteins , Simple diffusion, Random movement of molecules/ions from an area of high to low concentration down the concentration gradient until equilibrium is reaches .

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