An ecosystem is a ____ of living organisms (biotic) and the non-living (____) factors of their environment. Ecosystems can be of any size, but usually they are specific places such as a forest, a lake or a desert. There are two main types of ecosystems: natural and ____. A natural ecosystem is one that occurs naturally in an area. For example, a pond or a forest. An artificial ecosystem is one that is created by humans. For example, an aquarium or a garden. In an ecosystem, there are different types of organisms with different roles. ____ are animals that eat plants, ____ are animals that eat other animals, and ____ are animals that eat both plants and animals. ____ are organisms that make their own food, usually through photosynthesis. ____ are organisms that eat other organisms for energy. Ecosystems can change over time due to natural events such as fires or ____, or due to human activities such as ____ or pollution. It is important to protect and preserve ecosystems because they provide many benefits to humans, including clean air, clean water, and resources such as food and medicine.

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