When you are asking about people satisfaction, you are using:, Nominal measurement,  Ordinal measurement,  Interval measurement,  Ratio measurement, If you can say that one value is different from another, you have a?:, Nominal measurement,  Ordinal measurement,  Interval measurement, Ratio measurement, If you can say that one value is bigger, better or more of anything than another, you have a?:, Nominal measurement,  Ordinal measurement,  Interval measurement,  Ratio measurement, If you can say that one value is so many units more or less than another, you have a:, Nominal measurement,  Ordinal measurement,  Interval measurement,  Ratio measurement, If you can say that one value is so many times as big or bright or tall as another, you have a?:, Nominal measurement,  Ordinal measurement,  Interval measurement,  Ratio measurement, What are Data collection methods?:, Asking questions, Observing without getting involved,  Conducting interviews,  Observing without getting involved,  Immersing oneself in a situation, Doing experiments, Manipulating models,  All of the above, A type of question which the respondent can answer quickly and need no special writing skill is?:, Closed format questions,  Open format questions,  Open response-option questions,  Unstructured questions,  Semi-structured questions, A flexible format, usually based on a question guide but where the format remains the choice of the interviewer, who can allow the interview to ramble on order to get insights into the attitudes of the interviewee.?:, Structured interview,  Unstructured interview,  Semi-structured interview, A method of gathering data through observation rather than asking questions.?:, Observing without getting involved,  Conducting interview,  Immersing onself in a situation,  Doing experiment, The last step in the development of a questionnaire is?:, Check the length of the questionnaire,  Pre-test the questionnaire,  Develop the final survey form,  Decide on question content,  Develop the question wording, The first step in the development of a questionnaire is?:, Decide on question content,  Develop the question wording,  Decide the information required,  Choose the method of reaching your target respndents, What is the most effective method to collect Data from Children?:, Giving questionnaire,  Personal interview,  Telephone interview,  Group interview, The length of the questionnaire should be at most?:, 15 min,  15-30 min,  30-45 min,  45-60 min, What are the purposes of pretesting the questionnaire?:, To determine whether the questions as they are worded will achieve the desired results,  To determine whether the questions have been placed in the best order,  To determine whether the questions are understood by all class of respondent,  To determine additional or specifying questions are needed or whether some questions should be eliminated,  To determine whether the instructions are adequate.,  All of the above, Qualitative research?:, Explore the meaning of people experiences and Data is in the form of words,  Examine the relationship between variables and Data are numbers,  Examine the relationship between variables and Data is in the form of words,  Explore the meaning of people experiences and Data are numbers, Quantitative research ?:, Explore the meaning of people experiences and Data is in the form of words,  Examine the relationship between variables and Data are numbers,  Examine the relationship between variables and Data is in the form of words,  Explore the meaning of people experiences and Data are numbers, Sample is?:, A group of individual units with some commonality.,  A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.,  A selecting method for analysis.,  Information collecting from a group of people, Population is?:, A group of individual units with some commonality.,  A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.,  A selecting method for analysis.,  Information collecting from a group of people, Sampling is?:, A group of individual units with some commonality.,  A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.,  A selecting group of something or people for analysis.,  Information collecting from a group of people, What is the difference between Aim and Objective?:, Aim is what you hope to achieve and objective is the action(s) you will take in order to achieve the aim.,  Objective is what you hope to achieve and aim is the action(s) you will take in order to achieve the objective.,  Aim is a statement indicating the main goal or purpose of a research project.,  Objective is a statement indicating the main goal or purpose of a research project., Normally, how many aims we can have in one study?:, 1, 2, 3, 4, For interval or ratio measurement before we can decide which test we can use to find whether there is difference between or among groups, we have to do?:, Parametric test,  T-test,  Anova,  Chi-square, To test whether 2 variables are independent or dependent, we can use?:, Parametric test,  T-test,  Anova,  Chi-square test, To find significant difference between 2 groups, we can use?:, Two-independent- samples Tests for related variable (Mann-Whitney U) if variable is non-parametric,  Two-independent- samples Tests for related variable (Mann-Whitney U) if variable is parametric,  Two-Independent-Samples Tests for unrelated (Mann-Whitney U) if variable is non-parametric,  Two-Independent-Samples Tests for unrelated (Mann-Whitney U) if variable is parametric, To find significant difference among more than 2 groups, we can use?:, K independent Samples Tests for related variable (Kruskal-Wallis H) if variable is non-parametric,  K independent Samples Tests for unrelated variable (Kruskal-Wallis H) if variable is non-parametric,  K independent Samples Tests for related variable (Kruskal-Wallis H) if variable is parametric,  K independent Samples Tests for unrelated variable (Kruskal-Wallis H) if variable is parametric, To find significant difference between 2 groups, we can use?:, Independent-Sample T Test for related variable if variable is non-parametric,  Independent-Sample T Test for related variable if variable is parametric,  Independent-Sample T Test for unrelated variable if variable is non-parametric,  Independent-Sample T Test for unrelated variable if variable is parametric, Skewness and kurtosis value can tell whether variable is?:, Difference from another variable,  Statistically significant value,  Parametric or non-parametric,  Standard deviation, Normally, we can set significant level of?:, 0.05, 0.03,  0.005,  0.5, We can further analyze to find correlation after we test?:, Whether 2 variables are not independent,  Whether 2 variables are not normal,  Whether 2 variables are the same,  Whether 2 variables are difference, Which is University of Health Science prefer reference style?:, Vancouver,  APA,  Chicago,  MLa, What can we do with Research?:, Categorise, Evaluate, Predict, Control, correlate,  Describe, Evaluate, Predict, Control, compare,  Explain, Evaluate, Predict, Control,  All of above, Which component of the indicators which can be measured?:, Variables,  Values,  Concept,  Theory, Actual units of measurement of the variables are?:, Variables,  Values,  Concept,  Theory, What is a pilot study?:, It is common practice to pre-test on a small number of people before the main study.,  It is commonly used in disciplines that are concerned with people, particularly as part of society.,  It is more suitable for questions that require probing to obtain adequate information.,  It is contains structured and unstructured sections with standardized, What is the most important method to collect qualitative data?:, Send questionnaire by email,  Conducting interview,  Observing without involve,  Doing experiment, Good research proposals will always:, Focus on addressing the research objectives,  Have good format,  Use Vancouver reference style,  Consider all possible research that had previously been done on the topic., Which ONE of these phrases is best used in a research writing?:, This research aim to know………..,  I am sure that…………,  The study might be good ………….,  The intention is to understand………., Which ONE of these is best avoided in a proposal?:, Short, clear sentences.,  Accurate spelling and grammar.,  Careful use of correct gender terms.,  Jargon, What helps to agree timing, agree resource allocation and also draws boundaries?, The final report.,  The proposal.,  The observation form.,  The questionnaire., How are research questions most often described?, How data is collecting,  Posed after important factors are identified,  May arise from our everyday life experiences,  How research select sample, In general, when selecting factors for a study, you want to be sure of which of these?, They have been investigated before,  They are available to investigate,  They are not of interest to you, They do not lead to another question, Which of the following is a good way to find a research topic?, Personal experience,  Getting an idea from your advisor,  Looking for the gap of other articles,  All of the above, How would you define the research process?, The researcher's plan of action to be followed when carrying out research.,  A method of collecting research data.,  The stages or steps the researcher follows in carrying out a research project.,  The account of a study the researcher will write at the end of the study ready for publication., Why does a researcher write a research proposal at the start of a study?, So they will not forget what they are doing during the study.,  So they can advertise for people to take part in the study.,  To make sure they have not left any part of the study out when they are planning it.,  To apply for ethical approval and to gain permission to access participants or sources of data., Research is:, Searching again and again,  Finding solution to any problem,  Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem,  All are corrects, Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?:, Searching sources of information to locate problem.,  Survey of related literature,  Identification of problem,  Searching for solutions to the problem, A research paper is a brief report of research work based on:, Primary Data only,  Secondary Data only,  Primary and Secondary Data,  All are corrects, Questionnaire is a :, Research method, Measurement technique,  Tool for data collection,  Data analysis technique, Why is it important to read original articles when you are reviewing the literature?, To look for flaws in the method.,  To examine the validity of the conclusions.,  To obtain an overview of methods and procedures.,  All of these, Which section of a journal article is provided in most online electronic databases?, Abstract,  Results.,  Introduction.,  Conclusion, What is the purpose of doing qualitative research?, To identify problem,  To find the solution,  To identify problem or to find the possible solution,  None of these, The introductory section of a research report should aim to:, Identify the specific focus of the study.,  Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article.,  Grab the reader's attention.,  All of the above., What is the purpose of the conclusion in a research report?, It just a summary what the article already said.,  It summarizes the key findings in relation to the research questions.,  It contains a useful review of the relevant literature.,  It outlines the methodological procedures that were employed, We review the relevant literature to know:, What is already known about the topic,  What concepts and theories have been applied to the topic,  Who are the key contributors to the topic,  All of the above, What is research problem?, Is an educational issue or concern that an investigator presents,  Justifies in a research study,  Opinions and attitudes,  Is an educational issue or concern that an investigator presents in order to draw research questions, Research gives us information about:, Opinions and attitudes,  Habits and culture,  Scientific facts,  Medical information,  All are corrects, What types of materials are needed for literature review?, Books, Magazine articles,  Newspaper articles, Scholarly journal articles and web site,  Other materials, such as statistics, government publications,  All are corrects, A research question is, An answerable inquiry into a specific concern or issue.,  It is the initial step in a research project and the first active step in the research project,  The 'initial step' means after you have an idea of what you want to study,,  All are corrects, A literature review is:, An evaluative report of information found in the literature related to your selected area of study.,  It describe, summarise, evaluate and clarify.,  It should give a theoretical base for the research,  All are corrects, Which of these will NOT help you to decide whether a publication is reputable?, Citation rate.,  Audience.,  Importance to peers.,  Advertising inside., Before searching you should define the timeframe of your search. Why?, So you find the most articles.,  So you don't find the library busy, So you do not incur unnecessary costs.,  So you work when you are most efficient., Why is it important for a researcher to review the literature?, Because it is traditional.,  Because it shows time has been spent on the subject.,  Because it will find if anyone has done the work before.,  Because it identifies like-minded researchers., A successful literature review:, Synthesizes material from several sources on the same question/research topic.,  Assesses the state of existing knowledge on a topic by comparing studies in terms of assumptions,  about the research question, experimental method, data analysis, any conclusions drawn, and to raise questions for further research., Synthesizes material from several sources on the same question/research topic and assesses the state of existing knowledge on a topic by comparing studies in terms of assumptions about the research question, experimental method, data analysis, any conclusions drawn, and to raise questions for further research., The conclusion should:, Evaluate and summarize what researchers have shown,  Show strengths and weaknesses,  Provide questions for further study,  All of the above, Which is the right order of four basic sections of a research report?, Literature review, results, method, discussion.,  Literature review, method, results, discussion.,  Discussion, literature review, method, results.,  Literature review, discussion, method, results.,  Method, results, literature review, discussion, The discussion section is characterized by:, The researcher's reporting of the statistical results.,  A brief conclusion and description of statistical tests.,  Repeating all of the literature listed in the literature review.,  The researcher's interpretation of the results.,  The inclusion of tables and graphs., To put ideas together to form a new whole is, Evaluation,  Synthesis, Analysis,  Application, Your conceptual framework is normally developed?, Before your literature review,  During your literature review,  During data collection,  During data analysis, What should not be included in a research proposal?, A summary of existing work in the area,  The proposed methods to collect data,  The results that will be obtained,  An acknowledgement of any ethical issues, Identifying someone nationality is an example of:, Nominal measurement,  Ordinal measurement,  Interval measurement,  Ratio measurement, When may a participant withdraw his/her name from a study?:, When the study is complete,  With the permission of the researcher,  At any time they feel they wish to withdraw,  As soon as they have provided enough data for conclusions to have been made, A research that allows the respondent to tell about their perception and knowledge of something would be, Quantitative research,  An online interview,  A face-to-face interview,  Qualitative research, An advantage of an interview over a questionnaire may be, It provides more structured data,  The time taken is generally shorter for interviews,  It is easier to analyze,  It allows trust and rapport to be developed, What will normally be the last of the following sections to be written?, Abstract,  Literature review,  Results,  Conclusion, What can a researcher use the literature to achieve?, They can demonstrate their competence by referring to prominent writings in the field.,  They develop their version of the literature in such a way as to show and to lead up to the contribution they will be making in their own project or article., They can identify a gap or problem in the literature that corresponds to the research questions.,  All of the above are corrects., The role of a project supervisor is to:, Make sure you keep to your schedule and deadlines,  Provide intellectual support, guidance and critical feedback,  Negotiate access to the research setting on the student's behalf,  Give you a reading list, You can manage your time and resources best, by:, Working out a timetable,  Finding out what resources are readily available to you,  Calculating a budget for likely expenditure,  All of the above are corrects, How can you tell if your research questions are really good?, If they guide your literature search,  If they are linked together to help you construct a coherent argument,  If they force you to narrow the scope of your research,  All of the above, Closed ended questions are those that:, Have a fixed range of possible answers,  Prevent respondents from allocating themselves to a category,  Encourage detailed, elaborate responses,  Relate to the basic demographic characteristics of respondents, An open question is one that:, Allows respondents to answer in their own terms,  Does not suggest or provide a limited range of responses, Can help to generate answers for closed questions,  All of the above, Constraints or problems in a study are known as:, Assumptions,  Generalisations,  Concepts,  Limitations, or practical consideration, The section/sentence that includes the aim or purpose of the study is found in the:, Literature review,  Methodology,  Introduction,  Discussion, A qualitative research question:, Asks a question about some process, or phenomenon to be explored,  Is generally an open-ended question,  Asks a question about some process, or phenomenon to be explored and is generally an open-ended question,  None of the above, In which section of the research plan are research participants described in detail?, Introduction,  Methodology,  Result,  Discussion

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