Morphology, Your mental dictionary (is the structure of words), Syntax, Structure of sentences / is the study of meaning, Psycholinguistics, is the understending of human brain, Sociolinguistics, is the study of relationship between language and society, Historical Linguistics, languague revolution (the way), Conversation Analysis, arose as a discipline that helps us to explore deeper into the complexities of conversation, Discourse Analysis, is a modern discipline of the social societies that covers a wide variety off different sociolinguistics approaches, Language acquisition, is how we learn to speak (allowing us to communicate our problems, suggestions and plans)), Translation, the process of changing written or spoken words from one language into another while keeping the original meaning, tone, and intent the same, Pragmatics, the study of the practical aspects of human action and thought / the study of the use of linguistic signs (words and sentence) in actual situations, Semantics, is the study of meaning, Varieties of english, it's about the use of accents and dialects and all the features that this includes / examples: (scouse, geordie, brummie, cockney, manc), Contrastive linguistics, an artificial intelligence technique that teaches computers to connect words and sentences with images, audio, or other text, Phonetics, is all about studying the sounds we make when we talk. / Exists 3 branches: acoustic, auditory and articulatory phonetics, Phonology, studies the sound structure of language and how speech sounds are used to convey meaning, Applied Linguistics:, is the study of how languages are used and how they can be analyzed, learned, and best be taught, Theoretical Linguistics:, seeks to understand the fundamental nature of language as a cognitive system, Language:, is the universal faculty that allows to acquire and use complex symbols, Language Myths:, 1. Some languages are not good enough, 2. The media are ruining English, 3. Some languages are harder than others, Descriptive grammar:, is the objective study of how people actually use a language in everyday speech and writing, rather than how it should be used, Prescriptive grammar:, specifies how a language and its grammar rules should to be used, Human language:, is a product of evolution, shaped by natural selection and cultural transmission, Animal communication:, process by which one animal provides information that other animals can incorporate into their decision making, Features of human language:, 1. Vocal-Auditory Channel, 2. Interchangeability, 3. Specialization, What is "pocho"?, an american of mexican parentage, one who has adopted U.S customs and attitudes; and Americanize Mexican, Tongue:, the shared system of a community, with rules and conventions, Speech:, is the individual manifestation of that tongue in concrete situations, Linguistic competence:, the internal knowledge of the tongue, Linguistic acts:, is a utterance defined in terms of a speakers intention and the effect it has on a listener, Linguistic sign:, assigns meaning to things so that people can communicate about them. A linguistic sign is thus considered the basic element of a language, Performance:, the actual use to speech

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