Antonym - two words belonging to the same part of speech and their denotational meanings express contrary or contradictory notions (opposite meanings)., Contradictory - antonyms that represent the type of semantic relations that exist between pairs like ‘dead’ and ‘alive’, ‘single’ and ‘married’, ‘perfect’ and ‘imperfect’, etc. , Antroponym - proper names of people, Toponym - proper names of places, Dialect - local varieties of a language used as a means of oral communication in small localities, they are set off (more or less sharply) from other varieties by some distinctive features of pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary, Slang - often regarded as a violation of the norms of Standard English, Hyponymy - a semantic relationship of inclusion, Homophone - words identical in sound-form but different both in spelling and in meaning, Generalisation - the process of change of meaning when the word with the extended meaning passes from the specialised vocabulary into common use, Categorization - the process in which ideas, objects or words are recognized, understood, differentiated and classified, semantic property - represented by one of the components of meaning of a word, grammatical meaning - formal meaning of the word and may be defined as the component of meaning recurrent in identical sets of individual forms of different words, Polysemy - linguistic phenomenon when a word has more than one meaning, resulting in semantic structure consisting of a number of lexico-semantic variants, Contiguity - semantic process of associating two referents one of which makes part of the other or is closely connected with it, Restriction - process of change of meaning when a word which before represented broader meaning, now has more restricted one,

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