Aristocrat - A member of a rich and powerful family, Ancestor - A relative who lived in the past, Bureaucracy - a group of appointed government officials, Centralized Government - A government in which a central authority controls the running of a sta, Legalism - a Chinese philosophy that stressed the importance of laws, CIvil service- - the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government, Confucianism - a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius, Cultural Diffusion - The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another, Daoism - a Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature, Dynasty - A series of rulers from the same family, Filial Piety- - the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents, Great Wall of China - A huge wall that is over 6000 miles, which was built to keep the Mongolians in the north out of China., Han Dynasty - (202 BC - 220 AD) dynasty started by Lui Bang; a great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the Qin dynasty and adopted Confucian principles; Han rulers chose officials who passed the civil service exams rather than birth; it was a time of prosperity, Mandate of Heaven -  the belief that the Chinese king's right to rule came from the gods, Qin Dynasty -  (221-207 BCE) The first centralized dynasty of China that used Legalism as its base of belief., Shang Dynasty -  Second Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting., Silk - a soft, light, and highly valued fabric developed in China, Silk Road -  Connected China, India, and the Middle East. Traded goods and helped to spread culture., Warlord - a military commander exercising civil power by force, usually in a limited area, Zhou Dynasty - the longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced., Confucius - He urged the people to follow the beliefs of their ancestors. Confucius believed it would bring peace and harmony to China.,

China Vocabulary

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લીડરબોર્ડ

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