1) Which communication model is considered the earliest and most basic, focusing on the speaker, speech, audience, and effect? a) Shannon-Weaver Model b) Aristotle's Model c) Laswell's Model d) Berlo's Model 2) In Berlo’s SMCR Model, what does SMCR stand for? a) Source, Message, Channel, Receiver b) Sender, Medium, Communication, Response c) Signal, Medium, Channel, Receiver d) Source, Method, Communication, Response 3) Which model of communication introduces the concept of feedback as an essential part of the communication process? a) Shannon-Weaver Model b) Osgood-Schramm Model c) Laswell's Model d) Aristotle's Model 4) The Shannon-Weaver Model is also known as the _____. a) Linear Model of Communication b) Circular Model of Communication c) Interactive Model of Communication d) Transactional Model of Communication 5) In Laswell’s Model, which element of communication is responsible for analyzing the impact of the message on the audience? a) Source b) Message c) Channel d) Effect 6) Which of the following models emphasizes the importance of the communication context, including social and cultural factors? a) Aristotle's Model b) Shannon-Weaver Model c) Westley and MacLean's Model d) Osgood-Schramm Model 7) In Berlo’s Model, what is the role of the "Channel"? a) It is the physical medium through which the message is sent. b) It is the person receiving the message. c) It is the source of the message. d) It is the content of the message. 8) Which model is best known for its emphasis on the process of encoding and decoding messages? a) Shannon-Weaver Model b) Laswell's Model c) Berlo's SMCR Model d) Osgood-Schramm Model 9) Who among the following developed a model of communication that is often referred to as the "transmission model"? a) Aristotle b) Shannon and Weaver c) Osgood and Schramm d) Westley and MacLean 10) Laswell's Model of Communication is often summarized by the formula: "Who says What in Which Channel to Whom with What ____?" a) Feedback b) Effect c) Response d) Action 11) Which communication model introduced the concept of "noise," referring to any interference that affects the message during transmission? a) Aristotle's Model b) Shannon-Weaver Model c) Osgood-Schramm Model d) Berlo's SMCR Model 12) The Osgood-Schramm Model is known for depicting communication as a(n) ____ process. a) Linear b) Circular c) Hierarchical d) Sequential 13) In Westley and MacLean's Model, the communication process begins with: a) A message from a source b) A response from the audience c) An environmental event or cue d) A feedback loop 14) Aristotle’s model is primarily concerned with the role of the ____. a) Audience b) Message c) Speaker d) Feedback 15) Which model is also known as the "convergence model" due to its emphasis on the dynamic and reciprocal nature of communication? a) Shannon-Weaver Model b) Berlo's SMCR Model c) Osgood-Schramm Model d) Westley and MacLean's Model 16) In Shannon-Weaver’s Model, what is the role of the "Receiver"? a) To send the message back to the sender b) To decode the message c) To analyze the effect of the message d) To choose the communication channel 17) Laswell's Model is particularly useful for analyzing which aspect of communication? a) The physical channel used b) The impact on the audience c) The feedback process d) The encoding process 18) Which model suggests that communication is a process that involves continuous feedback loops? a) Aristotle's Model b) Shannon-Weaver Model c) Osgood-Schramm Model d) Berlo's SMCR Model 19) The Westley and MacLean’s Model is unique because it: a) Focuses on mass communication b) Excludes feedback as a necessary component c) Begins with a message rather than an event d) Introduces the concept of selective perception 20) Which of the following is NOT a component of the Berlo’s SMCR Model? a) Source b) Message c) Feedback d) Channel

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