Australia Only : Constitutional monarchy (King represented by Governor-General), Parliamentary democracy (Westminster system), Bicameral parliament: House of Representatives + Senate, Prime Minister is head of government, Compulsory voting from age 18 (must vote) , Laws must pass both houses of parliament, then signed by Governor-General (on behalf of the King)., Federation, so powers are shared between the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament and the State/Territory Parliaments., Australia uses preferential voting (number boxes in order), Indonesia Only : Republic (no monarchy), Presidential democracy (President is both head of state & government), Bicameral legislature: People’s Representative Council (DPR) + Regional Representative Council (DPD), President directly elected by the people, Voting age starts at 17 (can vote) , Divided into provinces, and each one is led by a governor, Uses proportional representation voting system (seats in parliament match the share of votes each party gets), Laws passed by People’s Representative Council and signed by the President., Similarities (both): Both are democracies with regular elections, Bicameral national legislature (two houses), Constitution sets rules for government, Separation of powers: executive, legislative, judiciary, High voter participation , Basic rights like free speech, freedom of religion, and the right to join groups.,

Y10 Australia & Indonesia Government

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