1) Which of the following is considered the most significant technological development of the first generation of computers? a) (a) Transistors b) (b) Integrated circuits c) (c) Vacuum tubes d) (d) Microprocessors 2) The second generation of computers is known for replacing vacuum tubes with which of the following? a) (a) Punch cards b) (b) Transistors c) (c) Microprocessors d) (d) Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) 3) 3. What major technological advancement characterized the third generation of computers? a) (a) The use of assembly language b) (b) The development of the microprocessor c) (c) The invention of the mouse d) (d) The use of integrated circuits 4) The fourth generation of computers is primarily defined by the invention of the: a) (a) Vacuum tube b) (b) Transistor c) (c) Microprocessor d) (d) Integrated circuit 5) How many generations of electronic computers have existed? a) (a) Two b) (b) Three c) (c) Four d) (d) Five 6) Which programming language was primarily used in the first generation of computers? a) (a) FORTRAN b) (b) COBOL c) (c) Machine Language d) (d) BASIC 7) Which of the following is an example of a first-generation computer? a) (a) IBM PC b) (b) UNIVAC c) (c) IBM 1401 d) (d) Apple II 8) What technological feature, besides the microprocessor, was introduced in the fourth generation of computers? a) a) Batch processing b) (b) Integrated circuits c) (c) Time-sharing, real-time, and networking operating systems d) (d) Vacuum tubes 9) VLSI stands for: a) (a) Very Large System Integration b) (b) Very Long Scale Integration c) (c) Very Large Scale Integration d) (d) Very Large System of Integration 10) What was a major disadvantage of first-generation computers? a) (a) They were small and portable. b) (b) They were very expensive and generated a lot of heat. c) (c) They used high-level programming languages. d) (d) They were based on transistors. 11) Which generation of computers is associated with the development of high-level programming languages like FORTRAN and COBOL? a) a) First Generation b) (b) Second Generation c) (c) Third Generation d) (d) Fourth Generation 12) The fifth generation of computers is primarily focused on the development of: a) a) Vacuum tubes b) (b) Microprocessors c) (c) Artificial Intelligence d) (d) Integrated circuits 13) In which generation of computers were keyboards and monitors used for the first time? a) (a) First Generation b) (b) Second Generation c) (c) Third Generation d) (d) Fourth Generation 14) What is one of the main goals of the fifth generation of computers? a) (a) To create computers that are extremely large and powerful. b) (b) To develop computers that consume a lot of electricity. c) (c) To create devices that can understand natural language and learn. d) (d) To replace all computers with calculators. 15) Which of the following is an example of a third-generation computer? a) (a) UNIVAC b) (b) IBM 360 c) (c) Apple II d) (d) IBM PC 16) Which generation of computers saw the development of the microprocessor? a) (a) First Generation b) (b) Second Generation c) (c) Third Generation d) (d) Fourth Generation 17) What was a primary characteristic of first-generation computer? a) (a) They were small and portable. b) (b) They were expensive and generated a lot of heat. c) (c) They used high-level programming languages. d) (d) They were based on transistors. 18) In which generation of computers were assembly languages introduced? a) (a) First Generation b) (b) Second Generation c) (c) Third Generation d) (d) Fourth Generation 19) A generation of computers is defined as: a) (a) A period when a new type of keyboard is invented. b) (b) A phase of computer development with a major change in technology. c) (c) The time frame between the release of a new operating system. d) (d) A period defined by the size of the computer's screen. 20) The earliest computers were capable of performing which of the following operations? a) (a) Processing graphics and audio b) (b) Playing video games c) (c) Simple calculations like addition and subtraction d) (d) Communicating over the internet 21) Which generation of computers is known for the introduction of high-level programming languages such as FORTRAN and COBOL? a) ) First Generation b) (b) Second Generation c) (c) Third Generation d) (d) Fourth Generation 22) The development of the microprocessor was a hallmark of which computer generation? a) a) First b) (b) Second c) (c) Third d) (d) Fourth 23) Which generation of computers saw a decrease in size, increased speed and efficiency, and a decrease in cost due to the use of integrated circuits?hat is a "generation" of people? a) a) First Generation b) (b) Second Generation c) (c) Third Generation d) (d) Fourth Generation 24) What is a key feature of modern computers compared to earlier ones a) (a) They are larger in size. b) (b) They can only do simple calculations. c) (c) They can process text, graphics, audio, and video. d) (d) They are less powerful. 25) The great change in computer capabilities is described as having come: a) a) Overnight b) (b) Gradually in phases c) (c) In a single, large update d) (d) Through a single invention 26) What is a "generation of computer" according to the text? a) (a) Any new computer model b) (b) A period of computer development with a major change in technology c) (c) A computer that is brand new and has just been released d) (d) A computer that is over 10 years old 27) The example given for a generation of people includes which three groups? a) (a) Grandfather, mother, children b) (b) Grandfather, father, children c) (c) Grandfather, father, grandchildren d) (d) Grandfather, mother, grandchildren

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