1) What is a system? a) A single independent element b) A set of interrelated components working toward a purpose c) A set of unrelated components d) A group of components that never interact 2) Which of the following is NOT considered as system element? a) Transformation Process b) Feedback c) Control Mechanism d) Subsystem 3) A university with faculties and departments is an example of: a) Super System b) Subsystem c) Open Loop System d) Close Loop System 4) What does a control mechanism do in a system? a) The purpose of the system, what it is designed to achieve b) Feedback loops, monitoring, and adjustments to ensure the system stays aligned with its objective. c) Resources (data, materials, energy, information) that enter the systemResources (data, materials, energy, information) that enter the system d) The operations or activities that convert inputs into outputsThe operations or activities that convert inputs into outputs 5) A system that operates without feedback is known as a: a) Close Loop System b) Environmental System c) Open Loop System d) Conceptual System 6) Which of the following are the practical examples of Open Loop Control System? a) Light switch b) Volume on stereo system c) Electric hand dryer d) air conditioner 7) In Leavitt’s Diamond, which of the following is NOT a key component? a) Market forces b) Business processes c) Organization structure d) IT 8) Which statement best describes a conceptual system? a) It is always physical in nature. b) It involves only mechanical components. c) It represents physical systems using data and information. d) It requires no human interpretation. 9) Which of the following best demonstrates functional complexity within the system view? a) Counting the number of employees in a department. b) Identifying physical locations of subsystems. c) Measuring only the input and output flow. d) Analyzing how roles and relationships interact within the organization. 10) In a physical system such as manufacturing, which transformation process best shows interaction between humans and machines? a) Raw materials remaining idle in storage. b) Machines assembling parts while workers oversee operations and make adjustments. c) Workers manually calculating product totals. d) A sensor recording temperature.

ICT400 - Topic 1 (Introduction to System Concept)

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