1) Structural typology refers to the classification of languages based on their sentence structure, morphology, and syntactic features. a) True b) False 2) A synthetic language uses only simple and fixed word forms, with little to no inflection. a) True b) False 3) Analytic languages rely heavily on word order and auxiliary words to convey grammatical meaning, as opposed to inflections. a) True b) False 4) Agglutinative languages feature affixes that are added to a root word, each carrying a single grammatical meaning. a) True b) False 5) In a fusional language, one affix may express several grammatical meanings simultaneously, making it difficult to isolate individual morphemes. a) True b) False 6) A polysynthetic language doesn't allow the construction of very complex words, often incorporating what would be full sentences in other languages. a) True b) False 7) Typological classifications are based on universal linguistic features, and all languages fit neatly into one category. a) True b) False 8) Word order in SVO languages (Subject-Verb-Object) is a consistent and defining feature across all such languages. a) True b) False 9) In ergative-absolutive languages, the subject of a transitive verb is treated differently than the subject of an intransitive verb. a) True b) False 10) Syntactic typology focuses solely on the arrangement of words in a sentence and does not consider the morphological aspects of language. a) True b) False

Structural typology

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